What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Protruding tongue.
Outward slant to eyes.
Wide-spaced front teeth.
Curved, small fingers.
Simian creases.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
A protruding tongue is a common characteristic in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. This is due to hypotonia (low muscle tone) and a relatively small oral cavity.
Choice B rationale
An outward slant to the eyes, also known as upslanting palpebral fissures, is a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Wide-spaced front teeth are not typically associated with Down syndrome. Dental anomalies in Down syndrome often include delayed eruption of teeth and missing or extra teeth.
Choice D rationale
Curved, small fingers are a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome. This is part of the typical hand morphology that may also include a single palmar crease.
Choice E rationale
Simian creases, also known as single palmar creases, are common in children with Down syndrome. This is a single crease that runs across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual three creases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining elbow restraints on the toddler after a cleft palate repair is a common practice. This is done to prevent the child from touching the surgical site and causing damage to the delicate repair.
Choice B rationale
Providing soft foods for the toddler after a cleft palate repair may seem like a good idea, but it is not the most appropriate intervention immediately after surgery. The surgical site in the mouth needs time to heal, and introducing foods too soon could disrupt the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning the toddler’s nose and mouth every hour after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. This could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Choice D rationale
Giving the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. The hard tip could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Measuring from the back of the head to the forehead is not the correct method for measuring head circumference in an infant. The measurement should be taken around the widest part of the head, which is typically above the eyebrows and ears.
Choice B rationale
Placing the measuring tape above the eyebrows and around the widest part of the head is the correct method for measuring head circumference in an infant. The tape should be wrapped around the head at the points just above the eyebrows, above the ears, and around the back where the head slopes up prominently from the neck.
Choice C rationale
Measuring from the chin to the top of the head is not the correct method for measuring head circumference in an infant. The measurement should be taken around the widest part of the head, which is typically above the eyebrows and ears.
Choice D rationale
Wrapping the measuring tape tightly around the neck is not the correct method for measuring head circumference in an infant. The measurement should be taken around the widest part of the head, which is typically above the eyebrows and ears.
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