What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Protruding tongue.

Outward slant to eyes.

Wide-spaced front teeth.

Curved, small fingers.

Simian creases.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale

A protruding tongue is a common characteristic in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. This is due to hypotonia (low muscle tone) and a relatively small oral cavity.

Choice B rationale

An outward slant to the eyes, also known as upslanting palpebral fissures, is a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Wide-spaced front teeth are not typically associated with Down syndrome. Dental anomalies in Down syndrome often include delayed eruption of teeth and missing or extra teeth.

Choice D rationale

Curved, small fingers are a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome. This is part of the typical hand morphology that may also include a single palmar crease.

Choice E rationale

Simian creases, also known as single palmar creases, are common in children with Down syndrome. This is a single crease that runs across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual three creases.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pursed lips are not typically a sign of pain in an infant.

Choice B rationale

Pushing away stimuli can be a sign that an infant is in pain.

Choice C rationale

A loud cry can be a sign of pain in an infant.

Choice D rationale

A rigid body can be a sign of pain in an infant.

Choice E rationale

Furrowed eyebrows can be a sign of pain in an infant.

A. Soft and flat fontanels. B. Proteinuria. C. Dilated scalp veins. D. Hypertension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Soft and flat fontanels are normal in healthy infants. In hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure causes bulging fontanels due to excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulation.

Choice B rationale: Proteinuria is a renal finding and not associated with hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus affects the central nervous system, not kidney filtration or protein excretion.

Choice C rationale: Dilated scalp veins occur due to elevated intracranial pressure from cerebrospinal fluid buildup. Venous distension is a visible sign in infants with hydrocephalus.

Choice D rationale: Hypertension is not a typical sign of hydrocephalus in infants. The condition primarily presents with neurological and cranial changes, not systemic blood pressure elevation.

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What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of pain in an infant? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has spina bifida.Which of the following precautions should the nurse take while caring for this child?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of an infant about the introduction of solid foods.The nurse should recommend that which of the following foods be introduced first?

The father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do when his child kicks and screams during temper tantrums.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of the following steps is correct when measuring head circumference in an infant?

What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a 24-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is collecting data from an 8-month-old infant who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data about an IV infusion site on an infant’s left hand.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of an infiltration?