A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a toddler.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Calculate the safe dosage.

Identify the toddler by asking the caregiver.

Tell the caregiver to administer the medication.

Offer juice after the medication.

Ask the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale

Calculating the safe dosage is a crucial step in administering medication to a toddler. This ensures that the child receives the appropriate amount of medication based on their weight and age.

Choice B rationale

Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver is an important step to ensure that the correct medication is given to the correct child.

Choice C rationale

Telling the caregiver to administer the medication is not recommended. As a nurse, it is your responsibility to administer the medication to ensure it is done correctly.

Choice D rationale

Offering juice after the medication can help mask any unpleasant taste and make the medication administration process more tolerable for the toddler.

Choice E rationale

Asking the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration can serve as a distraction and make the process less stressful for the child.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While some babies may experience rapid growth and double their birth weight within the first 3 months, this is not typically expected. Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.

Choice B rationale

Most infants are expected to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age. Therefore, by the age of 6 months, it would be expected for an infant to have doubled their birth weight.

Choice C rationale

By 9 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight. The typical expectation is for infants to double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.

Choice D rationale

By 12 months, most infants would have already doubled their birth weight and are on their way to tripling their birth weight. Therefore, expecting an infant to double their birth weight by 12 months would be beyond the typical timeframe.

A. Tell the child the medicine will make him feel better. B. Ask the parents to hold the child. C. Allow the child to hold a favorite toy. D. Administer the medication in the child’s room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to explain to a child why they are receiving medication, simply telling them that it will make them feel better may not be enough to alleviate their fear or anxiety about receiving an injection.

Choice B rationale

Asking the parents to hold the child during an injection can be traumatic for both the child and the parent. It’s generally recommended to have a trained healthcare professional hold the child in a safe and secure manner.

Choice C rationale

Allowing the child to hold a favorite toy can provide comfort and distraction during the injection.

Choice D rationale

While it might seem like a good idea to administer the medication in the child’s room where they feel safe, this can actually make the child associate their safe space with negative experiences.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a toddler.Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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