A child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms tumor. The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?
Do not palpate abdomen
Contact precautions
Collect all urine
No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm
The Correct Answer is A
A. Do not palpate abdomen: Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. Palpation of the abdomen in a child with Wilms tumor can potentially rupture the tumor capsule and lead to dissemination of cancer cells or cause bleeding. Therefore, it is essential to instruct healthcare providers and caregivers not to palpate the child's abdomen to avoid complications.
B. Contact precautions: Contact precautions are not typically indicated for Wilms tumor. Contact precautions are implemented to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that are spread by direct or indirect contact with the client or their environment. Wilms tumor is not contagious and does not require contact precautions.
C. Collect all urine: While collecting urine may be necessary for diagnostic purposes and monitoring kidney function in a child with Wilms tumor, it is not the primary warning associated with the condition. The priority warning for Wilms tumor focuses on avoiding palpation of the abdomen to prevent potential complications.
D. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm: While venipuncture or blood pressure measurement in the left arm may be contraindicated in some situations, such as when a client has a central venous catheter or arteriovenous fistula, it is not specifically associated with Wilms tumor. The primary concern with Wilms tumor is to avoid palpation of the abdomen due to the risk of tumor rupture and dissemination of cancer cells.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I’m glad my child will have normal bowel movements now.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of Hirschsprung disease. Surgery for Hirschsprung disease involves removing the portion of the large intestine affected by the condition, which often results in a temporary or permanent colostomy. While surgery aims to improve bowel function, it may not immediately result in normal bowel movements, especially if complications arise or additional surgeries are needed.
B. "I want to learn how to use my child's feeding tube as soon as possible.": This statement suggests a focus on enteral nutrition rather than the surgical management of Hirschsprung disease. While enteral feeding may be necessary for some children with Hirschsprung disease, the primary focus of initial surgery is to remove the affected portion of the large intestine and create an ostomy if needed, rather than addressing feeding tube use.
C. "I want to learn how to empty my child's urinary catheter bag.": This statement pertains to urinary catheter care rather than the surgical management of Hirschsprung disease. While urinary catheters may be used during surgery and recovery, they are not directly related to the treatment of Hirschsprung disease itself.
D. "I'm glad that my child's ostomy is only temporary": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the surgical management of Hirschsprung disease. Many children with Hirschsprung disease require surgery to remove the affected portion of the large intestine and create an ostomy, which may be temporary or permanent depending on the extent of the disease and the child's response to treatment. Recognizing that the ostomy is temporary indicates an understanding of the potential outcomes of surgery and the possibility of eventual bowel anastomosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon: Exercise, especially in hot weather, can lead to dehydration and increased sweating, which can result in decreased lithium excretion and increased lithium levels in the blood, leading to toxicity. Therefore, this factor puts the client at risk for lithium toxicity.
B. The client eats 2 to 3 g of sodium-containing foods: Sodium intake can affect lithium levels, as high sodium levels can increase lithium excretion and lower lithium levels. Therefore, eating sodium-containing foods is less likely to contribute to lithium toxicity.
C. The client eats foods high in tyramine: Tyramine-rich foods can interact with certain medications, such as MAOIs, but they do not directly increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
D. The client drinks 2 liters of liquids daily: Adequate hydration is important for clients taking lithium, as dehydration can increase lithium levels. Therefore, drinking 2 liters of liquids daily is not a risk factor for lithium toxicity.
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