A child diagnosed with epilepsy had a generalized tonic-clonic seizure that lasted 90 seconds. What would the nurse expect to assess after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

Sleepiness

Restlessness

Anxiety

Nausea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a common postictal manifestation after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Following the intense muscle activity and convulsions during the seizure, the child may experience exhaustion and feel sleepy. The postictal state often involves a period of drowsiness or even brief loss of consciousness.
B.   Restlessness is less likely to be observed immediately after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Instead, the child is more likely to exhibit fatigue and lethargy as the body recovers from the seizure activity.

C.   Anxiety may occur during or immediately after the seizure due to the sudden and frightening nature of the event. However, in the postictal period, anxiety typically diminishes as the child becomes more oriented and aware of their surroundings.
D.   Nausea is not a typical postictal manifestation after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. While some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting during the seizure (ictal phase), it is less common in the postictal period.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) is a known risk factor for otitis media, as it can irritate the upper respiratory tract and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, including those affecting the ears.

B. Excessive earwax buildup can sometimes contribute to ear discomfort or hearing problems but it is not a common cause of persistent otitis media. However, it's still important for the nurse to assess for any earwax issues as part of the overall assessment of the child's ear health.

C. Drinking water is generally beneficial for overall health but is not directly linked to otitis media unless there are specific concerns about hydration status or exposure to contaminated water sources.

D. Water entering the ears during bathing is not generally considered a significant risk factor for otitis media, but it can be associated with otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear canal.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Improved appetite C. Increased urine output D. Decreased heart rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nausea and vomiting are potential adverse effects of digoxin in children. Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart conditions, but it can cause gastrointestinal disturbances as a side effect. Nausea and vomiting may occur, especially if the child is receiving too high a dose of digoxin or if they are particularly sensitive to the medication.

B. Improved appetite would not typically indicate an adverse effect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin is not known to have a direct effect on appetite. If a child experienced an increase in appetite while taking digoxin, it would likely be unrelated to the medication or could be due to other factors.

C. Increased urine output would not typically indicate an adverse effect of digoxin. Digoxin is not a diuretic medication, so it would not directly cause increased urine output.

D. Digoxin is not commonly associated with bradycardia in children.

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A child diagnosed with epilepsy had a generalized tonic-clonic seizure that lasted 90 seconds. What would the nurse expect to assess after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which assessment finding would indicate a potential adverse effect of digoxin in a child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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