A charge nurse is observing a staff nurse performing a wound irrigation for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following actions by the staff nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation
Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation
Administers an analgesic medication 5 min before starting irrigation
Refrigerates the solution before irrigation
The Correct Answer is B
A. Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation:
It is essential to change gloves between different steps of wound care to prevent cross-contamination and infection. Using the same pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound, which can lead to infection.
B. Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation.
Using a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation allows for controlled and precise delivery of the irrigation solution to the wound site. It helps ensure that the wound is thoroughly cleansed without causing excessive pressure or trauma to the surrounding tissue.
C. Administers an analgesic medication 5 minutes before starting irrigation:
While administering analgesic medication may help alleviate the client's pain during wound irrigation, it is not directly related to the procedural aspect of wound irrigation. Pain management is an essential component of wound care, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specific procedure of wound irrigation.
D. Refrigerates the solution before irrigation:
Refrigerating the irrigation solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client when cold solution is used for wound irrigation. Wound irrigation solutions are typically used at room temperature to avoid temperature-related discomfort and to maintain the integrity of the solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply the pouch while the skin barrier is still damp.
Applying the pouch while the skin barrier is damp can lead to poor adhesion and potential leaks. It’s essential to ensure the skin is completely dry before attaching the pouch.
B. Change the pouch once every 24 hr.: The frequency of pouch changes depends on individual client needs, stoma output, and the type of pouching system used. Changing the pouch every 24 hours may be unnecessary for some clients and could potentially cause skin irritation or damage.
C. Rub the peristomal skin dry after cleaning: Rubbing the peristomal skin dry after cleaning can cause irritation and damage to the skin. Instead, the nurse should gently pat the skin dry using a soft cloth or towel to avoid causing friction or trauma to the delicate skin surrounding the stoma.
D. Ensure the pouch is 0.32 cm (1/8 in) larger than the stoma:a allows for a better fit and helps prevent the edges of the stoma from coming into contact with stool, which can cause irritation and breakdown of the skin. A proper fit also helps ensure a secure seal and prevents leakage.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Antibiotic medication can be taken with or without food.
This statement is not specifically relevant to the discharge teaching for this client with pneumonia. However, the nurse should provide specific instructions regarding the administration of the antibiotic (cefazolin), which is typically administered intravenously in a healthcare setting and may not be taken orally at home.
B. The steroid dose will decrease each day.
Explanation: This information ensures that the client and caregiver are aware of the tapering regimen for the steroid medication (prednisone), which is essential to prevent adrenal insufficiency and other potential adverse effects associated with abrupt discontinuation.
C. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.
Explanation: This information educates the client and caregiver on how to manage oxygen therapy effectively at home, ensuring optimal oxygen delivery and respiratory support.
D. Antibiotic therapy should be taken for 10 days.
The duration of antibiotic therapy for pneumonia depends on the specific antibiotic prescribed and the severity of the infection. The nurse should provide clear instructions based on the healthcare provider's prescription and guidelines.
E. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.
While storing the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank is a good practice, it is not directly related to discharge teaching for this client with pneumonia.
F. Steroid medication should be taken in the morning.
Explanation: Taking steroid medication (prednisone) in the morning helps minimize disruption of the body's natural cortisol rhythm and reduces the risk of insomnia associated with steroid use.
G. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
Explanation: Proper storage and placement of the oxygen delivery system reduce the risk of fire hazards associated with oxygen therapy, promoting safety within the home environment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.