A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse on how to perform a sterile dressing change on a client. Which of the following action indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on.
The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body.
The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field.
The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on: Handling sterile gauze with clean, non-sterile gloves contaminates the gauze and compromises the sterile field. Sterile gloves or sterile instruments must be used to maintain sterility.
B. The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body: Opening a sterile package toward the body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should always be opened away from the body to maintain proper sterile technique.
C. The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field: Placing a non-sterile item, such as an unsterilized saline bottle, onto a sterile field contaminates the entire field. Only sterile items should touch the sterile field.
D. The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change: Maintaining hands above the waist is crucial in sterile technique. Anything held below waist level is considered contaminated, so this action shows proper understanding of maintaining sterility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will.": A health care proxy and a living will serve different purposes. A living will outlines specific treatment preferences, while a health care proxy designates someone to make decisions. Having one does not eliminate the benefit or need for the other.
B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf.": The designee named in a health care proxy is specifically authorized to make healthcare decisions, including signing consent forms, if the client becomes unable to do so themselves.
C. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy.": A client can choose any competent adult they trust to act as their healthcare proxy; it does not have to be a relative. This flexibility allows clients to select someone they believe will best honor their wishes.
D. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions.": Having a health care proxy does not remove the client's decision-making rights. The proxy only takes effect if the client becomes unable to make or communicate their own healthcare decisions.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
- Pneumonia: The preschooler is showing signs of shallow breathing, refusal to use the incentive spirometer, and slightly diminished breath sounds in the bilateral lower lobes, all of which increase the risk of developing pneumonia. Postoperative patients, especially young children, are vulnerable to pneumonia due to pain-limited deep breathing and poor pulmonary expansion.
- Wound infection: Although there is some serosanguinous drainage at the incision site, the dressing remains dry overall, and there is no mention of redness, warmth, or purulent discharge typically associated with wound infection. Therefore, wound infection is not the primary concern at this point.
- Ileus: Hypoactive bowel sounds are present, but they have been stable throughout the day without worsening abdominal distension or absence of bowel function. While ileus is a postoperative risk, the more pressing concern given the respiratory findings is pneumonia.
- Shallow breathing: The child consistently shows shallow, unlabored respirations throughout assessments, which indicate limited lung expansion. Without effective use of the incentive spirometer and adequate deep breathing, shallow breathing places the child at high risk for pulmonary complications such as pneumonia.
- Increasing temperature: Although the child's temperature rose slightly by 1600, it remains below 38° C (100.4° F), which is not typically classified as a fever. The minor temperature elevation could be related to inflammation rather than an infectious process at this stage.
- Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are expected in the early postoperative period, particularly following abdominal surgery due to the effects of anesthesia and manipulation of the bowel during surgery. While they should be monitored, they are not the primary finding indicating the most urgent complication in this situation.
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