A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing an educational program about delirium for newly hired nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include?
"Delirium does not affect a client's perception of her environment.".
"Delirium has a slow progression.".
"Delirium does not affect a client's sleep cycle.".
"Delirium has an abrupt onset.".
The Correct Answer is D
“Delirium has an abrupt onset.” Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings.
The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days.
Choice A is wrong because delirium does affect a client’s perception of her environment.
Choice B is wrong because delirium does not have a slow progression, but rather an abrupt onset.
Choice C is wrong because delirium can affect a client’s sleep cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
“I need to have a fire escape plan with my family,” “I will use the grab bars when getting in and out of the bathtub,” and “I need to check my medications for expiration dates” are all important home safety measures.
Choice A is wrong because setting the hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit is too high and can increase the risk of scalding.
The recommended temperature for a hot water heater is 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
Choice B is wrong because applying tape over frayed areas of electrical cords is not a safe solution.
Frayed electrical cords should be replaced to prevent electrical hazards.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Braden scale measures six elements: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear.
“The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk”: This statement is incorrect.
The lower the score on the Braden scale, the higher the risk for pressure injury.
“Each element has a range from one to five points”: This statement is incorrect.
Each element has a range from one to four points, except for friction/shear which has a range from one to three points.
“The client’s age is part of the measurement”: This statement is incorrect. Age is not one of the elements measured by the Braden scale.
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