A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing an educational program about delirium for newly hired nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include?
"Delirium does not affect a client's perception of her environment.".
"Delirium has a slow progression.".
"Delirium does not affect a client's sleep cycle.".
"Delirium has an abrupt onset.".
The Correct Answer is D
“Delirium has an abrupt onset.” Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings.
The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days.
Choice A is wrong because delirium does affect a client’s perception of her environment.
Choice B is wrong because delirium does not have a slow progression, but rather an abrupt onset.
Choice C is wrong because delirium can affect a client’s sleep cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to self-efficacy theory, learning develops from multiple sources, including perceptions of one’s past performance, vicarious experiences, performance feedback, affective/physiological states, and social influences.
Choice B is wrong because simply explaining the need for education to the client may not necessarily increase their motivation to learn.
Choice C is wrong because seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan may not necessarily increase the client’s motivation to learn.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse’s empathy about the client having to self-inject may not necessarily increase their motivation to learn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.
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