A case manager is planning an interprofessional conference for a client who is 3 days postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of the right hip. Which of the following concerns is the priority for discussion at the conference?
The client does not have transportation for discharge home.
The client refuses to attend physical therapy sessions.
The client's home health nurse has not completed the home assessment.
The client describes feelings of depression after family visits.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
The client does not have transportation for discharge home. Rationale: While transportation is important for discharge planning, it is not the priority concern in this situation. The client's immediate needs and well-being take precedence over transportation concerns.
Choice B rationale:
The client refuses to attend physical therapy sessions. Rationale: The correct choice. After a hip surgery, physical therapy is crucial for preventing complications, promoting mobility, and ensuring optimal recovery. The refusal to attend these sessions could lead to delayed healing, increased risk of complications, and impaired functional outcomes. Addressing the client's resistance to therapy is a priority to ensure the best possible recovery.
Choice C rationale:
The client's home health nurse has not completed the home assessment. Rationale: While a home assessment is important for discharge planning, it is not the most immediate concern. The client's refusal to attend physical therapy could have more immediate and significant effects on their recovery and well-being.
Choice D rationale:
The client describes feelings of depression after family visits. Rationale: While addressing the client's emotional well-being is important, it is not the priority concern in this situation. The refusal to attend physical therapy sessions could have physical consequences that take precedence over the emotional aspect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer is: Wear an N95 respirator mask when in the client’s room.
Explanation: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by bacteria that can spread through the air. The most common way of transmission is through respiratory droplets that are expelled when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or speaks1. Therefore, the charge nurse should expect the newly licensed nurse to take precautions to protect themselves and the client from exposure to TB. One of these precautions is to wear an N95 respirator mask when in the client’s room2. An N95 respirator mask is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) that filters out at least 95% of airborne particles, including bacteria and viruses3. It can prevent the nurse from inhaling or spreading TB to others.
The other options are incorrect because:
Place the client on droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are not enough to prevent transmission of TB, as they only protect against respiratory droplets that are less than 5 micrometers in diameter1. However, TB bacteria can be found in larger droplets that can travel farther and infect people who are not in direct contact with the source1.
Place the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow: Positive-pressure airflow is not effective against TB, as it does not reduce the concentration of airborne particles or prevent them from escaping through cracks and gaps in doors and windows. Moreover, positive-pressure airflow can create negative pressure in other areas of the facility, which can increase the risk of cross-contamination.
Wear a surgical mask when taking the client out of the room: A surgical mask is not sufficient to protect against TB, as it only filters out particles that are larger than 5 micrometers in diameter3. It also does not fit properly on the face and may allow some particles to pass through3.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: Review the client's request with the family.
Choice D rationale: Reviewing the client's request with the family respects the client's autonomy and the directives stated in their living will. It allows the nurse to communicate and clarify the client's wishes with the family, helping them understand the decisions made by the client when they were competent. This action promotes open communication and may facilitate resolution of the conflict.
Choice A rationale: Inserting the tube and beginning feedings per the family's request disregards the client's living will, which explicitly declines the use of artificial enteral nutrition as a life-sustaining measure. This action goes against the ethical principle of autonomy and could have legal implications.
Choice B rationale: While asking the provider to discuss the issue with the family could be a subsequent step, it is not the primary action to take in this situation. The nurse should first review the client's request with the family to emphasize the importance of the living will and facilitate understanding between the parties involved.
Choice C rationale: Reporting the dilemma to the facility's dietitian does not address the ethical and legal concerns at hand. The dietitian's role is to manage nutritional needs, not to resolve ethical dilemmas or interpret legal documents such as living wills. Involving the dietitian may not be helpful in addressing the conflict between the client's wishes and the family's request.
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