A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. The provider recommends an extracranial-intracranial bypass, but the client tells the nurse that he will not have the surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client of the consequences of decreased cerebral circulation.
Initiate a mental health consultation to determine why the client refuses the surgery.
Discuss the client's concerns about having the surgery.
Provide the client with information on additional treatment options.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Informing the client of the consequences of decreased cerebral circulation is premature without understanding the client's specific reasons for refusing the surgery. Jumping to consequences might not address the underlying fears or concerns the client has, potentially leading to increased resistance or anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating a mental health consultation is a valuable step if the client's refusal appears to be influenced by psychological or emotional factors. However, before involving mental health professionals, it's important for the nurse to engage in a direct conversation with the client to explore their thoughts, fears, and reservations.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the client's concerns about having the surgery is the most appropriate action in this scenario. Engaging in an open and nonjudgmental conversation allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective, provide information, clarify misconceptions, and address any fears or uncertainties. This approach respects the client's autonomy and promotes shared decision-making.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the client with information on additional treatment options might be premature if the client's main concern is related to the current recommended surgery. It's crucial to first address the client's specific reservations before exploring other treatment possibilities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The National League for Nursing (NLN) focuses on nursing education standards and resources for nursing faculty. While it could provide useful insights, it's not the primary resource for policy creation related to procedures like catheter insertion.
Choice B rationale:
The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is a professional organization that promotes leadership and education within nursing. While it might offer recommendations, it's not the primary resource for policy related to procedural changes in clinical settings.
Choice C rationale:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is involved in research and quality improvement initiatives in healthcare. While it could provide evidence-based practices, it's not the primary source for policies specific to nursing procedures.
Choice D rationale:
The State Nurse Practice Act (NPA) outlines the scope of nursing practice within a particular state. It governs what nurses are allowed to do, including procedures like catheter insertion. The NPA ensures that nursing actions are within legal and regulatory bounds, making it the most relevant resource for creating a policy about catheter insertion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting client tasks at the end of the shift is not the most effective time-management skill. While documentation is important, it should be done in a timely manner to ensure accuracy and continuity of care. Waiting until the end of the shift might lead to missed details or inaccuracies.
Choice B rationale:
Gathering supplies as needed while completing an activity is a reasonable approach to time management. However, it is not the most effective skill listed. It's often more efficient to gather all necessary supplies before starting a task to minimize interruptions and maximize focus on the activity.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Grouping tasks that are in the same location allows the nurse to minimize unnecessary movement and maximize efficiency. By completing tasks in close proximity, the nurse can save time and reduce the need for multiple trips back and forth.
Choice D rationale:
Skipping breaks throughout the day to complete work on time is not a recommended time-management strategy. Adequate breaks are essential for nurses to recharge, prevent burnout, and provide safe and effective care. Skipping breaks can lead to decreased performance, increased stress, and potential errors in patient care.
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