A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. The provider recommends an extracranial-intracranial bypass, but the client tells the nurse that he will not have the surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client of the consequences of decreased cerebral circulation.
Initiate a mental health consultation to determine why the client refuses the surgery.
Discuss the client's concerns about having the surgery.
Provide the client with information on additional treatment options.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Informing the client of the consequences of decreased cerebral circulation is premature without understanding the client's specific reasons for refusing the surgery. Jumping to consequences might not address the underlying fears or concerns the client has, potentially leading to increased resistance or anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating a mental health consultation is a valuable step if the client's refusal appears to be influenced by psychological or emotional factors. However, before involving mental health professionals, it's important for the nurse to engage in a direct conversation with the client to explore their thoughts, fears, and reservations.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the client's concerns about having the surgery is the most appropriate action in this scenario. Engaging in an open and nonjudgmental conversation allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective, provide information, clarify misconceptions, and address any fears or uncertainties. This approach respects the client's autonomy and promotes shared decision-making.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the client with information on additional treatment options might be premature if the client's main concern is related to the current recommended surgery. It's crucial to first address the client's specific reservations before exploring other treatment possibilities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The age of the client might influence the care plan and potential complications, but it's not the primary factor for evaluating cost effectiveness. Cost efficiency is more directly related to the resources utilized during the client's stay.
Choice B rationale:
The availability of community support groups contributes to the client's psychosocial well-being and support network, but it doesn't directly assist in evaluating the cost effectiveness of care. This factor focuses more on the quality of life after discharge.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. The length of the client's stay directly impacts the cost of care. A longer stay involves more resources, medications, and services, leading to increased costs. Evaluating and optimizing the length of stay is a critical aspect of cost-effective care.
Choice D rationale:
The type of insurance the client carries affects their financial responsibility for the care received, but it's not the main consideration for evaluating cost effectiveness. It primarily influences the patient's out-of-pocket expenses rather than the overall cost of care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the staff members that viewing the electronic medical record of a celebrity client without proper authorization is a breach of confidentiality is the immediate action required in this situation. It addresses the ethical and legal concerns related to patient privacy and ensures that the staff members are reminded of their professional responsibilities.
Choice B rationale:
Discussing the issue with the nurse manager is a step that can be taken after addressing the immediate breach of confidentiality. While involving the manager is important for handling the situation more comprehensively, the first priority is to stop the unauthorized access.
Choice C rationale:
Requesting an administrative restriction on the client's record access is an option that can be considered, but it may not be the first step to take. Before implementing such a restriction, the breach of confidentiality should be addressed directly with the staff members involved.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing a memo for the facility ethics committee is not the initial action to take in response to the breach of confidentiality. This step might be appropriate for addressing systemic issues or policy changes related to confidentiality breaches, but it doesn't directly address the immediate situation at hand.
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