A nurse is developing a plan of care for a school-age child whose family is homeless. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

The child has red fissures at the corners of the mouth.

The child has several small bruises on both legs.

The child sleeps for about 13 hours each night.

The child is not regularly attending school.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The child having red fissures at the corners of the mouth is not the priority finding. While this could indicate a nutritional deficiency, such as vitamin B2 (riboflavin) deficiency, the presence of bruises on the child's legs raises more immediate concerns related to potential physical abuse or safety issues.

Choice B rationale:

The child having several small bruises on both legs is the priority finding. Bruising on a school-age child could indicate physical abuse or an unsafe living environment. Ensuring the child's safety and well-being takes precedence over other findings. Assessing the nature, pattern, and explanation for the bruises is crucial.

Choice C rationale:

The child sleeping for about 13 hours each night is not the priority finding in this scenario. While sleep patterns are important, the potential for physical abuse and safety concerns associated with the bruises takes precedence.

Choice D rationale:

The child not regularly attending school is a concern, but it is not the priority finding when compared to the possibility of physical abuse indicated by the bruises. Both issues need to be addressed, but ensuring the child's immediate safety is the primary focus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Notify the charge nurse of the client's request for transfer. This action might be taken eventually, but it is not the first step. The nurse should directly address the client's concerns before escalating the situation to the charge nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Assure the client that their concern has been shared with the staff. Tell the client that future calls will be answered in a timely manner. While it's important to reassure the client, promising timely responses to calls before understanding their expectations might not effectively address the underlying issue. It's better to communicate openly with the client first.

Choice C rationale:

Ask the client to verbalize their expectations. This is the correct choice. By asking the client to express their expectations, the nurse can gather crucial information about the client's concerns and needs. This allows the nurse to address the specific issues that led to the client's dissatisfaction and work toward a resolution that aligns with the client's preferences.

A. A client who is scheduled for a tubal ligation in 2 hr and is crying. B. A client who has peripheral vascular disease and has an absent pulse in the right foot. C. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and needs the first dressing change for an ulcer. D. A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and has an axillary temperature of 38°C (100.4°F).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A client who is scheduled for a tubal ligation in 2 hr and is crying. Rationale: While the emotional well-being of this client is important, the absence of pulse in the right foot of the client in choice B indicates a potentially critical vascular issue that requires immediate attention.

Choice B rationale:

A client who has peripheral vascular disease and has an absent pulse in the right foot. Rationale: The correct choice. An absent pulse in a client with peripheral vascular disease suggests compromised blood flow and potential tissue ischemia. This is a critical situation that requires urgent intervention to prevent further complications.

Choice C rationale:

A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and needs the first dressing change for an ulcer. Rationale: While dressing changes are important, they are not as time-sensitive as addressing compromised blood flow and potential tissue damage seen in choice B.

Choice D rationale:

A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and has an axillary temperature of 38°C (100.4°F). Rationale: Although an elevated temperature can be concerning, the absence of a pulse in a peripheral vascular disease client (choice B) takes precedence as it suggests a more immediate threat to the client's limb and overall health.

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a school-age child whose family is homeless. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client on a general surgical unit tells a nurse that staff members are not answering the call light promptly. The client requests to be transferred to another unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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