A charge nurse is planning client care assignments for a unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Determine the swallowing ability of a client who has had a stroke.
Provide an enteral feeding to a client who has Crohn's disease.
Develop a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Weigh a client who is 3 days postoperative following coronary artery bypass grafting.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Determining the swallowing ability of a client who has had a stroke requires clinical judgment and assessment skills that fall within the scope of a registered nurse's practice. This task involves assessing potential risks and complications related to the client's condition.
Choice B rationale:
Providing an enteral feeding to a client who has Crohn's disease is within the scope of an LPN's practice. LPNs are trained to administer enteral feedings and manage stable clients with chronic conditions, such as Crohn's disease, under the supervision of a registered nurse.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a teaching plan for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus involves comprehensive assessment, education, and planning. This task requires the expertise of a registered nurse, as it encompasses various aspects of disease management and requires tailored education based on individual client needs.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing a client who is 3 days postoperative following coronary artery bypass grafting involves monitoring for postoperative complications and assessing the client's stability. This task requires clinical judgment and the ability to recognize potential issues, making it more appropriate for a registered nurse to perform.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The child having red fissures at the corners of the mouth is not the priority finding. While this could indicate a nutritional deficiency, such as vitamin B2 (riboflavin) deficiency, the presence of bruises on the child's legs raises more immediate concerns related to potential physical abuse or safety issues.
Choice B rationale:
The child having several small bruises on both legs is the priority finding. Bruising on a school-age child could indicate physical abuse or an unsafe living environment. Ensuring the child's safety and well-being takes precedence over other findings. Assessing the nature, pattern, and explanation for the bruises is crucial.
Choice C rationale:
The child sleeping for about 13 hours each night is not the priority finding in this scenario. While sleep patterns are important, the potential for physical abuse and safety concerns associated with the bruises takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
The child not regularly attending school is a concern, but it is not the priority finding when compared to the possibility of physical abuse indicated by the bruises. Both issues need to be addressed, but ensuring the child's immediate safety is the primary focus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: Provide information about alternate birth control methods.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should prioritize providing information about alternate birth control methods to the client who is uncertain about undergoing a tubal ligation. This approach aligns with the principle of informed consent and patient autonomy. By presenting different options, the client can make a well-informed decision about their reproductive health. This ensures that the client's choice is based on a comprehensive understanding of all available alternatives.
Choice B rationale:
While involving the client's partner in the decision-making process can be important, the primary responsibility of decision-making lies with the client. Therefore, asking if the client has discussed the decision with their partner (Choice B) may not directly address the client's uncertainty and need for information about alternative birth control methods.
Choice C rationale:
Emphasizing the benefits of having the procedure (Choice C) might not be appropriate if the client is uncertain about whether it's the right choice for them. This approach may come across as biased and not respectful of the client's ambivalence. Providing unbiased information about all options is a more balanced approach.
Choice D rationale:
Discussing the client's feelings about the procedure (Choice D) is essential but should be done in conjunction with providing information about alternate birth control methods. Addressing the client's emotions without offering alternatives may not fully support the client's decision-making process.
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