A nurse manager is planning an in-service for a group of nurses about caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Which of the following instructions should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
Assign two clients who have had a stem cell transplant to the same room.
Obtain a rectal temperature on clients every 4 hours.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for these clients.
Place clients in positive-pressure airflow rooms.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Assigning clients who have had stem cell transplants to the same room is not a recommended practice. Clients with compromised immune systems should be isolated to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Placing them together increases the potential for exposure to infectious agents.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a rectal temperature on clients every 4 hours is not specifically related to caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Vital sign monitoring is essential, but the frequency and method of temperature measurement can vary based on the individual client's condition and clinical judgment.
Choice C rationale:
(Correct Choice) Wearing an N95 respirator mask while caring for clients following stem cell transplants is important due to their compromised immune systems. These clients are at higher risk of infections, and N95 masks provide enhanced respiratory protection against airborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale:
Placing clients in positive-pressure airflow rooms is not a standard practice for caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Positive-pressure rooms are often used for clients with conditions like immunodeficiency, but stem cell transplant recipients are generally placed in protective isolation rooms to minimize infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices A, C, D, and E:
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Choice A rationale: The right to be treated with respect and dignity is a fundamental client right in any healthcare setting, including long-term care facilities. This right ensures that clients receive care in a compassionate and respectful manner.
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Choice B rationale: Full access to the facility is not a standard client right in long-term care facilities. Access to certain areas might be restricted for safety reasons or to maintain privacy.
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Choice C rationale: The right to refuse medications is an essential aspect of client autonomy, allowing clients to make informed decisions about their care. It is important to address this right during orientation.
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Choice D rationale: The right to leave regardless of provider recommendations is another aspect of client autonomy. Clients should be informed of their right to refuse care or leave the facility if they wish, even if it goes against the advice of healthcare providers.
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Choice E rationale: The right to be fully informed of their health conditions is a crucial aspect of client autonomy and transparency in healthcare. Clients should be aware of their health status and treatment options to make informed decisions about their care.
In conclusion, when conducting an orientation class for new clients and their families at a long-term care facility, the nurse should address the rights to be treated with respect and dignity, refuse medications, leave the facility (even if it is against the recommendations of healthcare providers), and be fully informed of their health conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the medication on the client's bedside table is not appropriate because it doesn't address the client's concerns and may result in the client not taking the medication at all. This choice does not promote the client's well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Returning in 1 hour to administer the medication doesn't address the client's immediate concerns and also doesn't provide adequate information about the medication's importance. Delaying the medication administration without proper communication is not ideal.
Choice C rationale:
Mixing the medication in applesauce may be appropriate in some cases, but it doesn't address the client's reluctance to take the medication due to fatigue. Additionally, the client's Crohn's disease might require specific instructions for medication administration that should not be altered without consulting the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer. Informing the client of the consequences of refusing the medication is the most appropriate action. The nurse should engage in a therapeutic conversation with the client, explaining the importance of the medication in managing Crohn's disease symptoms and preventing complications. This choice respects the client's autonomy while providing necessary information for an informed decision.
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