A nurse manager is planning an in-service for a group of nurses about caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Which of the following instructions should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
Assign two clients who have had a stem cell transplant to the same room.
Obtain a rectal temperature on clients every 4 hours.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for these clients.
Place clients in positive-pressure airflow rooms.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Assigning clients who have had stem cell transplants to the same room is not a recommended practice. Clients with compromised immune systems should be isolated to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Placing them together increases the potential for exposure to infectious agents.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a rectal temperature on clients every 4 hours is not specifically related to caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Vital sign monitoring is essential, but the frequency and method of temperature measurement can vary based on the individual client's condition and clinical judgment.
Choice C rationale:
(Correct Choice) Wearing an N95 respirator mask while caring for clients following stem cell transplants is important due to their compromised immune systems. These clients are at higher risk of infections, and N95 masks provide enhanced respiratory protection against airborne pathogens.
Choice D rationale:
Placing clients in positive-pressure airflow rooms is not a standard practice for caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Positive-pressure rooms are often used for clients with conditions like immunodeficiency, but stem cell transplant recipients are generally placed in protective isolation rooms to minimize infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
“A client who is in balanced skeletal traction.” This client requires specialized orthopedic knowledge to manage the traction and monitor for complications. A nurse without orthopedic experience may not be familiar with the care required.
Choice B rationale:
“A client who had a total hip arthroplasty 3 days ago.” This client is likely to require specialized post-operative care, including pain management, mobility assistance, and monitoring for complications such as infection or dislocation. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.
Choice C rationale:
“A client who has a fractured femur with a new cast.” This client will require specialized care to manage the cast, monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, and provide pain management. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.
Choice D rationale:
“A client who had a right above-the-knee amputation 24 hours ago.” This is the correct answer. While this client will require post-operative care, the care is likely to be similar to the post-operative care provided on a medical unit, such as pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications. Therefore, a nurse from a medical unit could likely provide appropriate care for this client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Social services.
Choice A: Occupational therapy - This is incorrect because occupational therapy focuses on improving daily living and working skills, not providing wheelchairs.
Choice B: Social services - This is the correct answer. Discharge planning begins at admission and should prepare for the functional ability of the client. This includes whether they have caregivers at home, or if they’re in need of one. A referral for social services can be made as needed to address gaps in the clients support system or resources.
Choice C: Home health - This is incorrect because home health provides medical treatment, not equipment like wheelchairs.
Choice D: Physical therapy - This is incorrect because physical therapy helps improve mobility and strength, but does not provide wheelchairs.
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