A nurse manager is planning an in-service for a group of nurses about caring for clients following stem cell transplants. Which of the following instructions should the nurse manager include in the teaching?

Choice A rationale:

Giving change-of-shift report at the client's bedside is not appropriate due to privacy concerns. The client's room is not a private area for discussing their medical information, and other clients or visitors might overhear sensitive details. A more appropriate location, such as a designated nursing station, should be used for shift handoffs.

Choice B rationale:

Providing client information over the phone to callers identifying themselves as family is incorrect. Even if the caller identifies as family, the nurse cannot verify their identity over the phone. Sharing confidential client information without proper verification violates confidentiality policies and can compromise the client's privacy.

Choice C rationale:

Stating that the client cannot see their medical record because it is considered property of the facility is incorrect. Clients have the legal right to access their medical records under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). While the physical record might be owned by the facility, clients have the right to review their medical information.

Choice D rationale:

Access to client information is limited to direct care providers is the correct statement. Confidentiality requirements dictate that only authorized individuals involved in the client's care, treatment, or payment processes have access to their medical information. This helps protect the client's privacy and ensures that sensitive information is not disclosed to unauthorized parties.

Choice A rationale:

Ethics committees are tasked with providing guidance and recommendations in ethical dilemmas. They don't make the final decisions, but rather facilitate discussions and help individuals involved in the situation to weigh the options and make informed choices. This is consistent with the committee's role in addressing complex ethical decisions.

Choice B rationale:

Providing a legal representative for the family is not the primary role of an ethics committee. Legal representation is a separate matter and might be considered in situations where there are legal implications, but the committee's primary function is to address ethical concerns and conflicts.

Choice C rationale:

While ethics committees can offer recommendations, their focus is not necessarily on determining the best course of action for the client. Instead, they help individuals explore ethical principles and values to make decisions that align with the client's best interests.

Choice D rationale:

The ethics committee does not make decisions on behalf of the nursing team. Its role is to provide guidance and promote ethical discussions. Deciding how the nursing team should resolve the dilemma is beyond the committee's scope.