A behavioral health unit nurse is caring for a newly admitted client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options:
The client demonstrates risk for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
The client demonstrates risk for feelings of hopelessness due to powerlessness.
Choice A: Inadequate Nutrition
Reason: While the client ate only one bite of toast, which might suggest inadequate nutrition, the primary concern based on the provided information is not related to nutrition. The client’s symptoms and history point more towards emotional and psychological issues rather than nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B: An Unkempt Appearance
Reason: The client is described as wearing wrinkled sweatpants and a stained t-shirt, which indicates an unkempt appearance. However, this is more a symptom of their overall mental state rather than the primary risk factor. The unkempt appearance is a result of their depressive symptoms and feelings of hopelessness.
Choice C: Inappropriate Thought Process
Reason: There is no direct evidence in the provided information that the client is experiencing inappropriate thought processes. The client’s thoughts and feelings, such as sadness and hopelessness, are consistent with depression but do not indicate a disturbed or inappropriate thought process.
Choice D: Feelings of Hopelessness
Reason: The client explicitly states feeling “sad and hopeless.” This is a significant indicator of depression and is a primary concern. Feelings of hopelessness are a major risk factor for worsening depression and potential self-harm.
Choice E: Powerlessness
Reason: The client’s history of losing their parents and subsequent deep depression, along with their current lack of interest in activities and social connections, suggests a sense of powerlessness. This feeling of powerlessness can exacerbate their feelings of hopelessness and depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Having a staff member check on the client every 30 minutes is important for ensuring the client's safety and well-being. However, best practices suggest that continuous visual monitoring or checks at least every 15 minutes is generally recommended. This frequent monitoring allows for prompt identification and response to any distress or needs the client may have.
Choice B reason:
Assessing the client's need for toileting every 15 minutes may be excessive and could potentially cause additional distress or discomfort. The standard practice is to assess for toileting needs less frequently, typically every 2 hours, unless there is a specific indication that more frequent checks are necessary.
Choice C reason:
Asking the provider to renew the prescription for restraints every 8 hours is not aligned with standard guidelines. Restraint orders must be reviewed and renewed according to facility protocols, which usually require renewal every 24 hours. This ensures that the use of restraints is continually justified and that the client's condition is regularly reassessed.
Choice D reason:
Offering hydration and nutrition to the client every 2 hours is a critical aspect of care for a client in restraints. It is essential to meet the client's basic needs and to prevent dehydration and malnutrition. Additionally, providing hydration and nutrition at regular intervals aligns with the guidelines for monitoring and assessing clients in restraints.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Telling the client that they will eventually get used to people talking at night is not a supportive or effective response. It dismisses the client's current discomfort and does not address the immediate issue of noise disrupting their sleep. Clients in inpatient treatment for eating disorders often have heightened sensitivity to their environment, and dismissing their concerns can increase stress and anxiety.
Choice B reason:
Recommending that the client try to sleep during the day when it is quieter is not practical. It disrupts the client's natural circadian rhythm and can lead to further sleep disturbances. Encouraging a regular sleep schedule at night is more beneficial for overall health and recovery.
Choice C reason:
Keeping conversations and activities to a minimum during the nighttime is the most appropriate action. This approach directly addresses the client's concern about noise and helps create a quieter, more restful environment. Reducing noise levels at night can significantly improve sleep quality for clients in inpatient settings.
Choice D reason:
Turning on the client's television at night to cover up environmental noises is not advisable. While it might mask some noise, it can also introduce new disturbances and prevent the client from achieving deep, restorative sleep. The light and sound from the television can interfere with the body's natural sleep processes.
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