A 64-year-old female client with a 3-day history of cough and chest pain is admitted for presumed pneumonia.

The client has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and takes insulin glargine 17 units in the morning and 17 units in the evening.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors?

Double check all dosage calculations.

nusually large or small doses.

Compare the medication label to the order.

Use at least 2 client identifiers before administering a dose.

Involve and educate clients in medication administration.

Document all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,F

Choice A rationale
Double-checking all dosage calculations is a critical step in preventing medication errors. This ensures that the correct dose is administered and helps avoid potentially harmful mistakes.
Choice B rationale
The option “nusually large or small doses” seems to be a typographical error and does not provide a clear action to prevent medication errors. Therefore, it is not considered a correct choice.
Choice C rationale
Comparing the medication label to the order is essential to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. This step helps verify that the medication matches the provider’s prescription.
Choice D rationale
Using at least two client identifiers before administering a dose is a standard safety practice to confirm the client’s identity and prevent administering medication to the wrong person.
Choice E rationale
Involving and educating clients in medication administration can help prevent errors by ensuring that clients are aware of their medications and can alert the nurse to any discrepancies or concerns.
Choice F rationale
Documenting all medication in the electronic record as soon as it is given is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring that all healthcare providers have up-to-date information about the client’s medication administration.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. 1500. B. 1600. C. 1800. D. 1000. E. 1200. F. 0800. G. 1400.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
1500 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice B rationale
1600 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice C rationale
1800 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice D rationale
1000 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice E rationale
1200 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice F rationale
0800 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice G rationale
1400 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering insulin glargine to a client.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

What times should the nurse measure vital signs? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

The nurse enters a client’s room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication. To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?

The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a fort?

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse’s notes, flow sheet, laboratory values, orders, and imaging studies. What times should the nurse measure vital signs? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client’s auricle up and back and prepares to insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home?