A 6-year-old child has been sent to the school nurse for wetting her pants three times in the past 2 days. The nurse should recommend that this child be evaluated for which complication first?
Urinary tract infection.
Emotional trauma.
Sexual abuse.
Structural defect of the urinary tract.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A urinary tract infection is a common cause of urinary incontinence in children and should be evaluated first.
Choice B reason: While emotional trauma can cause changes in behavior, including incontinence, it is not the first complication to be evaluated in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Sexual abuse can result in behavioral changes, but there is no immediate indication of this being the cause without further assessment.
Choice D reason: A structural defect of the urinary tract could cause incontinence, but it is less likely to be the cause of a sudden onset of symptoms compared to a urinary tract infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking the child on a tour might be overwhelming and increase anxiety due to the new environment and sensory overload.
Choice B reason: Placing the child in a four-bed room could lead to overstimulation and discomfort due to the presence of multiple unfamiliar people.
Choice C reason: Orienting the child to the hospital room provides a safe and controlled environment, allowing for gradual adjustment to the new setting.
Choice D reason: Immediately taking the child to the playroom for arts and crafts might be too stimulating and could exacerbate stress rather than ease the transition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a disturbed body image can impact psychological well-being, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of burn management.
Choice B reason: Ineffective airway clearance due to edema from burns to the face and chest poses an immediate threat to life, requiring urgent attention to maintain breathing.
Choice C reason: The risk for infection is a significant concern due to epidermal damage; however, it follows airway management in terms of immediate priorities.
Choice D reason: Impaired urinary elimination may occur due to fluid shifts after burns, but ensuring effective airway clearance is the most critical initial step in care.
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