A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
hyperthermia
low Apgar scores
preterm birth
respiratory distress syndrome
exchange transfusion
hyperglycemia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B. Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C. Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E. Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Temperature instability, including fever or hypothermia, can be a sign of sepsis in newborns, as it reflects the body's response to infection.
B. Increased urinary output is not typically associated with sepsis in newborns and may have other causes, such as adequate fluid intake or renal function.
C. Wakefulness is a normal behavior in newborns and is not specific to sepsis.
D. Interest in feeding is a positive sign and indicates the newborn's responsiveness to hunger cues, but it is not specific to sepsis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.
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