A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
hyperthermia
low Apgar scores
preterm birth
respiratory distress syndrome
exchange transfusion
hyperglycemia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B. Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C. Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E. Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At 9 months of age, babies are able to crawl and explore their environment. They may pick up and put anything in their mouth, which can cause choking or poisoning. Therefore, the nurse should warn the mother about keeping the floor clear of small objects, such as coins, buttons, beads, or toys with detachable parts.
B. Safety procedures during baths are crucial, but this topic may have been covered in earlier visits or could be discussed alongside creating a toddler-safe home.
C. This more relevant for older babies or toddlers who can stand, walk, or climb.
D. Cautioning about putting the baby in a walker is important, but it may not be the most immediate concern at 9 months, as many babies start using walkers around 6-9 months. Creating a safe home environment encompasses a broader range of potential hazards.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
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