A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
hyperthermia
low Apgar scores
preterm birth
respiratory distress syndrome
exchange transfusion
hyperglycemia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B. Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C. Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E. Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The mother is experiencing multiple stressors that may affect her parenting abilities and emotional well-being. She may show signs of depression, such as lack of interest, detachment, irritability, or hopelessness.
B. Voicing pride in the academic accomplishments of her child suggests is highly unlikely. She will not be engaged with her children.
C. Utilizing the correct size of infant car seat is a basic safety measure and may not necessarily indicate the impact of recent stressors on parenting behaviors.
D. This is a possible effect of stress, as the mother may be more likely to seek help or advice from others due to her feeling overwhelmed and incompetent as a parent. Asking for suggestions is a way of showing openness, curiosity, and learning, which are important for the parent's growth and adaptation.
E. Becoming very frustrated and expressing difficulty handling her toddler's temper tantrum may be indicative of increased stress and reduced coping abilities due to recent stressors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Treating all children the same regardless of their culture may not address the unique needs and preferences of each individual.
B. Researching the child's culture is an important aspect of cultural competence, but providing care solely based on findings may not fully address the individualized needs of the child and family.
C. Negotiating a care plan with the child and family involves collaborative decision- making and respects the cultural beliefs and values of the family.
D. Providing future-based care for culturally diverse children may not be specific to the individual needs and preferences of each child and family.
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