A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply
hyperthermia
low Apgar scores
preterm birth
respiratory distress syndrome
exchange transfusion
hyperglycemia
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Hyperthermia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
B. Low Apgar scores indicate that the baby had difficulty adapting to life outside the womb and may have suffered from hypoxia or acidosis.
C. Preterm birth is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
D. Respiratory distress syndrome is associated with prematurity and is a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis.
E. Exchange transfusion, a procedure often performed in neonates with severe jaundice or anemia, is associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
F. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Adolescents' tendency to take risks can influence how the information on sexuality and birth control is presented, emphasizing the importance of addressing risk-taking behaviors and promoting responsible decision-making.
B. While understanding consequences is important, adolescents' risk-taking behavior may outweigh their consideration of consequences in certain situations.
C. Body image concerns may influence adolescents' attitudes toward sexuality but may not have as direct an impact on how information is presented.
D. While abstract thinking abilities develop during adolescence, it may not be the primary factor influencing the presentation of information on sexuality and birth control.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
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