The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

"Once he gets used to the cereal, then we'll try giving him a cup."

"I can puree the meat that we are eating to give to my baby."

"The cereal should be a fairly thin consistency at first."

"I'll start with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement doesn't demonstrate understanding of appropriate feeding practices for a 5-month-old.
B.   While pureeing food is a method of introducing solid foods, it doesn't specifically address the appropriate consistency or type of food.
C.   Introducing cereal with a thin consistency is appropriate as a first solid food for a 5-month-old.
D.   Starting with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk may not be appropriate as cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 1.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While screening for abuse is important in all children, it may not be the priority in this case without specific indications.
B. Screening for congenital defects may be relevant but may not be the priority unless indicated by the child's medical history or initial assessment.
C. Screening for infectious diseases is important, especially in internationally adopted children, to detect and manage any communicable diseases that may be prevalent in their country of origin.
D. Screening for childhood illnesses is important but may not be the priority compared to screening for infectious diseases given the child's international adoption status.

A. Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment B. Immobilization of the shoulder and arm C. Physical therapy to the joint and extremity D. Nothing but time and let nature take its course

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.

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The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is examining a 2-year-old child who was adopted from Guatemala. What would be a priority screening for this child?

Correct Answer is C

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A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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