The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

"Once he gets used to the cereal, then we'll try giving him a cup."

"I can puree the meat that we are eating to give to my baby."

"The cereal should be a fairly thin consistency at first."

"I'll start with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This statement doesn't demonstrate understanding of appropriate feeding practices for a 5-month-old.
B.   While pureeing food is a method of introducing solid foods, it doesn't specifically address the appropriate consistency or type of food.
C.   Introducing cereal with a thin consistency is appropriate as a first solid food for a 5-month-old.
D.   Starting with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk may not be appropriate as cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 1.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A height of 47 inches would indicate excessive growth.
B. A height of 41 inches would indicate insufficient growth.
C. A height of 45 inches would be slightly above the normal range.
D. The normal range of growth for a preschooler varies, but typically, a child will grow approximately 2-3 inches per year. Given that the girl was 40 inches tall at age 4, a height of 43 inches at age 5 would be within the expected range of growth.

A. Have the parent stand near and/or rub the child's feet during the procedure. B. Use restraint or "holding down" of the child during the procedure to prevent injury. C. Insert a saline lock if the child will require multiple doses of parenteral medications. D. Avoid using numbing techniques for multiple blood draws or IV insertion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.

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The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

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