A 26-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 2, para 1-0-0-1, is 28 weeks pregnant when she experiences bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. On her arrival at the hospital, what would be an expected diagnostic procedure?
Amniocentesis for fetal lung maturity
Contraction stress test (CST)
Internal fetal monitoring
Ultrasound for placental location
None of the above
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Amniocentesis for fetal lung maturity is not an expected diagnostic procedure for a pregnant woman with bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. It is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the amniotic sac to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid, which can be used to assess the fetal lung development. It is usually done in late pregnancy or preterm labor, not in the second trimester.
Choice B reason: Contraction stress test (CST) is not an expected diagnostic procedure for a pregnant woman with bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. It is a test that involves stimulating uterine contractions, either by nipple stimulation or oxytocin infusion, to evaluate the fetal heart rate response. It is used to assess fetal well-being and placental function, not to diagnose the cause of bleeding.
Choice C reason: Internal fetal monitoring is not an expected diagnostic procedure for a pregnant woman with bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. It is a method of measuring the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions using electrodes or catheters that are inserted through the cervix and attached to the fetal scalp or the amniotic sac. It is usually done during labor, not in the second trimester.
Choice D reason: Ultrasound for placental location is an expected diagnostic procedure for a pregnant woman with bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. It is a test that uses sound waves to create an image of the uterus, the placenta, and the fetus. It can help to determine the position and attachment of the placenta, which can be the cause of bleeding if it is low-lying or covering the cervix (placenta previa).
Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct answer. There is one expected diagnostic procedure for a pregnant woman with bright red, painless vaginal bleeding, which is ultrasound for placental location.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating five small meals daily can help reduce heartburn in pregnancy by preventing overeating and reducing the pressure on the stomach from the growing uterus. It can also help maintain a steady blood glucose level and prevent nausea and vomiting.
Choice B reason: Lying down after each meal can worsen heartburn in pregnancy by allowing the stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus. It can also cause breathing difficulties and increase the risk of aspiration. The woman should avoid lying down for at least two hours after eating and elevate her head and chest when sleeping.
Choice C reason: Reducing the amount of fiber she consumes can cause constipation and hemorrhoids in pregnancy, which can increase the discomfort and pain. Fiber is important for maintaining a healthy digestive system and preventing gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. The woman should consume at least 25 grams of fiber per day from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and nuts.
Choice D reason: Substituting other calcium sources for milk in her diet can deprive the woman and the baby of essential nutrients, such as protein, vitamin D, and riboflavin. Milk is not a common cause of heartburn in pregnancy, unless the woman is lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy products. The woman should consume at least three servings of dairy products per day or take calcium supplements as prescribed.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urinary frequency is a common symptom of pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters, due to the increased pressure of the uterus on the bladder. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.
Choice B reason: Rupture of membranes is the breaking of the amniotic sac, which can occur spontaneously or artificially before or during labor. It is a sign of impending delivery and can increase the risk of infection. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Choice C reason: Heartburn accompanied by severe headache can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria in pregnancy. It can lead to eclampsia, which is a life-threatening seizure disorder. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Choice D reason: Decreased libido is a normal change in pregnancy, due to hormonal fluctuations, physical discomfort, and emotional stress. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.
Choice E reason: Vaginal bleeding can indicate various complications in pregnancy, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or miscarriage. It can pose a threat to the mother and the fetus. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
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