A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

If a dosage is missed, increase the next dosage to meet the daily quota.

Ampicillin will reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills.

Take the drug on an empty stomach, an hour before or 2 hours after meals.

Avoid the use of skin care products, like moisturizers, when on penicillin therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the patient to increase the next dosage if a dose is missed is not appropriate. This can lead to overdosage, which may result in adverse effects and complications. It's essential for the patient to take the medication as prescribed and not make up for missed doses in this manner.

Choice B rationale:

Ampicillin is an antibiotic and, as such, will not reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. This is a misconception. Patients on antibiotics are often advised to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent unintended pregnancy, but the effectiveness of birth control pills is not reduced by ampicillin.

Choice D rationale:

There is no need to avoid skin care products like moisturizers while on penicillin therapy. Ampicillin and other penicillin antibiotics do not typically interact with these products. Therefore, this advice is not relevant to the patient's treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Staphylococcus is not typically associated with causing diarrhea or harm to the intestinal mucosa. Staphylococcus is more commonly linked to skin and soft tissue infections, as well as food poisoning.

Choice B rationale:

Salmonella is a bacterium that can harm the intestinal mucosa and is a common cause of foodborne illness. It can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting, which can be severe and potentially damage the intestinal lining.

Choice C rationale:

Streptococcus is not a common cause of diarrhea or harm to the intestinal mucosa. Streptococcus species are more often associated with respiratory and throat infections.

Choice D rationale:

Pseudomonas is not a typical cause of diarrhea or harm to the intestinal mucosa. Pseudomonas is known for its association with healthcare-associated infections and is more often linked to conditions like pneumonia and urinary tract infections.

A. Ragweed. B. Foxglove. C. Black Cohosh. D. Lavender.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ragweed is a common allergenic plant that can cause contact dermatitis in individuals with hypersensitivity to it. Chamomile tea, when related to potential allergies, is often cross-reactive with ragweed due to the presence of similar allergenic proteins. The nurse should alert the client to the possibility of contact dermatitis if they have a hypersensitivity to ragweed.

Choice B rationale:

Foxglove is not commonly associated with contact dermatitis and is not related to the use of chamomile tea. Foxglove is known for its cardiac glycosides and is used in the treatment of heart conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Black Cohosh is not typically associated with contact dermatitis and is not directly related to the use of chamomile tea. Black Cohosh is used for various medicinal purposes, including the management of menopausal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Lavender is not commonly associated with contact dermatitis and is not typically related to the use of chamomile tea. Lavender is known for its calming and aromatic properties and is used in various skincare and aromatherapy products.

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A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Antidiarrheals are contraindicated in clients whose diarrhea is associated with which of the following organisms that can harm the intestinal mucosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is using chamomile tea as a remedy to treat gastrointestinal upset.When discussing the use of this herb, the nurse would alert the client that contact dermatitis is a possibility if the client has a hypersensitivity to which of the following plants?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?