Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A 2-year-old is being treated for a pneumonia. The health care provider orders 15mg/kg of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid to be administered every 12 hours. The child weighs 25 pounds. The elixir comes in a strength of 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid should the nurse administer to this child per dose? mL (Round to the nearest tenth)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3.4"]

1 pound is approximately 0.453592 kilograms.

25 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 11.3398 kg Calculate the total daily dosage:

15 mg/kg/12 hours * 11.3398 kg = 170.097 mg/12 hours

170.097 mg/12 hours * 2 doses/day = 340.194 mg/day Determine the amount of elixir needed per dose:

250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL (strength of the elixir)

340.194 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 170.097 mg/dose

170.097 mg/dose ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.4 mL/dose

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A. The patient's color can indicate their oxygenation status. Cyanosis (bluish tint) may suggest hypoxia, which is critical to assess in an asthma patient.
B. Auscultation of lung sounds is essential in asthma assessment. The presence of wheezing, prolonged expiration, or decreased breath sounds can indicate airway obstruction and the severity of the asthma exacerbation.
C. Assessing heart tones can provide information about the cardiovascular response to respiratory distress. Increased heart rate may occur due to hypoxia or anxiety associated with asthma attacks.
D. Bowel sounds are not relevant in the assessment of asthma. While gastrointestinal symptoms may co- occur in some patients, they are not directly related to asthma's respiratory condition.
E. While peripheral pulses are important in general assessments, they do not provide specific information relevant to asthma management or respiratory status.
F. Monitoring respiratory rate and effort is crucial in assessing asthma. Increased respiratory rate and use of accessory muscles may indicate respiratory distress or an asthma exacerbation.
G. A pulse oximetry reading provides an objective measure of oxygen saturation. Low oxygen saturation levels indicate inadequate oxygenation, which is critical to monitor in asthma patients.
H. Measuring peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) helps assess the severity of airway obstruction and monitor asthma control. It can guide treatment decisions and determine if an asthma attack is occurring.

A. Aspirin should be taken for fever. B. Antibiotics should be taken for 10 days. C. Vaccinations need to be administered yearly to prevent illness. D. Proper handwashing can prevent the spread of the infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that can occur when aspirin is given to children recovering from viral infections. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is preferred for fever management in children. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
B. Nasopharyngitis is typically caused by viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is diagnosed, but this is not the standard treatment for nasopharyngitis.
C. While vaccinations are crucial for preventing certain illnesses, there is no specific vaccine for nasopharyngitis, which is caused by various viruses. However, vaccinations for other respiratory illnesses (like influenza) can help reduce the risk of complications. This statement may cause confusion since it implies a direct preventive measure for nasopharyngitis itself.
D. Teaching children about proper hand hygiene is essential, as handwashing can significantly reduce the transmission of viruses that cause nasopharyngitis and other infections.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which physical assessment(s) would be pertinent to the patient with asthma? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

What should the nurse include when teaching school-age children about nasopharyngitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The physician orders iron sucrose 200 mg IV. The pharmacy sends the medication in a 100 mL bag of normal saline with the directions to infuse the IV over 15 minutes. The nurse sets the IV Infusion pump to mL/hr.

A client is admitted to the hospital with a long history of hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for which identifiable cause of secondary hypertension?

Which interventions does the nurse implement when providing care for a patient who is admitted for the treatment of active tuberculosis? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is caring for a homeless patient at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Which clinical manifestations of the disease would the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)

In providing teaching for a patient recently diagnosed with an active tuberculosis (TB) infection, the nurse incorporates teaching about which medications? (Select All that Apply.)

Which test would the nurse expect the primary care provider to order to look for exposure to tuberculosis?

A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of his asthma. When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?