A 2-day-old infant with hydrocephalus returns from surgery following placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which nursing intervention(s) should the practical nurse (PN) implement during postoperative care? (Select all that apply.)
Measure head circumference dally.
Document strict intake and output.
Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours.
Monitor body temperature every 4-hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Measure head circumference daily. - Monitoring head circumference is crucial to detect changes that might indicate increased intracranial pressure after the shunt placement.
B. Document strict intake and output. - Monitoring fluid intake and output helps assess the infant's hydration status and shunt functionality.
C. Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours. - Shunt irrigation should be performed by specialized healthcare professionals, not typically by a practical nurse.
D. Monitor body temperature every 4 hours. - Postoperative monitoring includes assessing for signs of infection or systemic changes, which might be indicated by changes in body temperature.
E. Place in Trendelenburg position. - The Trendelenburg position is not typically recommended post-ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement and should be avoided unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "May I sit with you for a while?" - This response offers companionship and emotional support without pushing the resident to engage in an activity or prying into his feelings. It respects his desire for solitude while providing the option for company if he wishes.
B. "Why do you want to stay in your room today?" - This might be perceived as intrusive and pushy, potentially making the resident more withdrawn.
C. "Come into the recreation area. We have your favorite card game and I will play it with you." - While well-intentioned, this suggestion may not align with the resident's current emotional state or desire for solitude.
D. "I know you are sad about not seeing your family as often, but they are visiting as much as they can." - This response acknowledges the resident's feelings but may not address his immediate need for companionship or support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer a PRN antianxiety agent. - This should be a last resort due to potential side effects.
Non-pharmacological interventions are usually preferable.
B. Tell her no one is behind the curtain. - Arguing or contradicting her belief may escalate her agitation or confusion.
C. Transfer the client to another room. - Moving her to a new environment might exacerbate her confusion and distress.
D. Leave a night light on in her room. - This is a simple, non-intrusive intervention that can help reduce visual misinterpretations and provide comfort, potentially calming her agitation without confrontation or disruption.
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