A 14-year-old girl presents to the school nurse with the fourth vaginal yeast infection she has had during the past 6 months. The nurse should assess the adolescent for which finding(s)? Select all that apply.
Thirst.
Increased appetite.
Heat intolerance.
Tachycardia.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Thirst: Recurrent yeast infections in adolescents may indicate underlying hyperglycemia, as excessive glucose in the urine promotes fungal growth. Thirst is a classic symptom of diabetes mellitus and should be assessed.
B. Increased appetite: While diabetes can sometimes cause polyphagia, it is less specific than other signs such as thirst, urinary frequency, and tachycardia. It may not be present in every case and is not a primary screening indicator.
C. Heat intolerance: Heat intolerance is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, not recurrent yeast infections. Assessing for this symptom is not directly relevant to evaluating potential diabetes in this adolescent.
D. Tachycardia: Elevated heart rate can occur with dehydration caused by hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis. Tachycardia may be an important clinical clue in assessing for undiagnosed diabetes.
E. Urinary frequency: Polyuria is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus. Recurrent yeast infections may prompt assessment for urinary frequency as part of the screening for possible diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wake all the clients and instruct them to go to dining area for medication administration: Waking all clients at once without adequate staffing may create safety risks and chaos, especially on a mental health unit where supervision is essential.
B. Allow the clients to sleep until a third staff person can assist with unit activities: Delaying medication administration could compromise timely treatment and therapeutic outcomes, making this an unsafe approach.
C. Explain to the clients that it will be necessary to cooperate until another RN arrives: While client communication is important, it does not address the immediate need for safe medication administration and supervision.
D. Ask the PN to administer medications as clients are awakened so both nurses are available: Delegating medication administration to the PN while clients are awakened in a staggered, controlled manner ensures timely delivery of medications, maintains client safety, and allows the nurse to supervise and manage the unit effectively during a staffing shortage.
Correct Answer is ["18"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
The client's weight is 220 lb.
Client weight (kg) = 220lb/2.2lb/kg
= 100kg.
- Calculate the total heparin dose to be administered per hour (units/hr).
The ordered rate is 18 units/kg/hour.
Total dose rate (units/hr) = 18units/kg/hour×100kg
= 1800units/hr.
- Determine the concentration of the available solution (units/mL).
Available solution is 25,000units in 250mL.
Concentration (units/mL) = 25,000units/250mL
= 100units/mL.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Totaldoserate(units/hr)/Concentration(units/mL)
= 1800units/hr/100units/mL
= 18mL/hr.
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