A client admitted with a diagnosis of appendicitis calls the nurse and states, "Do you think I'll still need surgery? My pain suddenly stopped, and I feel much more comfortable now when I bend my knees." Which action should the nurse take?
Administer intravenous antibiotic.
Place in high Fowler's position.
Determine last dose of analgesic.
Prepare for emergency surgery.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer intravenous antibiotic: Antibiotics are often given as part of appendicitis management, but sudden pain relief may indicate appendix rupture. At this point, the priority is rapid surgical intervention, not antibiotics alone.
B. Place in high Fowler's position: Positioning may help with comfort but does not address the urgent complication of a possible perforated appendix. It is a supportive measure, not a definitive response to the change in symptoms.
C. Determine last dose of analgesic: While it is important to know when pain medication was last administered, relying on this alone could delay recognition of a surgical emergency. Sudden absence of pain in appendicitis is rarely due to analgesia but often due to perforation.
D. Prepare for emergency surgery: A sudden decrease in pain in appendicitis is concerning for rupture, as pressure is relieved when the appendix bursts. This is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate surgical evaluation and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are low in fat and not highly acidic, making them less likely to trigger reflux. This choice demonstrates understanding of dietary restrictions because it avoids common GERD triggers such as high-fat, spicy, or acidic foods.
B. Pizza: Pizza is high in fat, contains tomato sauce, and often includes spices—all of which can increase gastric acid secretion and exacerbate reflux symptoms. This food is not an appropriate choice for a child with GERD.
C. Tacos: Tacos typically contain seasoned meat, spices, and fatty ingredients that are known to aggravate reflux. The combination of fat and spice makes them unsuitable for someone managing GERD symptoms.
D. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy products can lower esophageal sphincter tone and delay gastric emptying, both of which contribute to worsening reflux. This makes it an inappropriate snack option.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing: This provides relevant post-operative assessment information, but it reflects the current status rather than additional history affecting immediate care priorities.
B. Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs: This is important for neurovascular assessment, but it is already covered in routine PACU reporting and does not represent additional critical information.
C. Declining to take ice chips despite reporting of dry mouth: While this may affect hydration and comfort, it does not significantly alter immediate post-operative management and can be addressed by the receiving nurse.
D. History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery: This is significant additional information because prolonged preoperative vomiting can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, increasing the risk for complications post-operatively. The receiving nurse needs to be aware to guide monitoring and interventions.
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