A 10-year-old boy repeatedly complains of an upset stomach and has missed several days of school.
All labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal.
What disorder might this boy have?
Anxiety disorder
Acute stress disorder
Personality disorder
Somatoform disorder . .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While anxiety disorder can cause physical symptoms such as stomach aches, the fact that all labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal suggests that the boy’s symptoms may not be due to anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Acute stress disorder is characterized by severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to acute stress disorder.
Choice C rationale
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to a personality disorder.
Choice D rationale
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury, but which cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition. Given that the boy’s stomach aches persist despite normal lab and x-ray results, a somatoform disorder may be a possible explanation. SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Control of obesity is not the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. These disorders involve much more complex psychological issues.
Choice B rationale
While food plays a central role in these disorders, it is not the primary issue. The primary issue is more related to body image and control.
Choice C rationale
Depression can be a symptom or result of these disorders, but it is not the primary issue.
Choice D rationale
Body image is the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Individuals with these disorders have a distorted body image and extreme fear of gaining weight, which leads to harmful behaviors such as extreme food restriction or binge eating and purging.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mutuality involves a shared understanding and agreement between the nurse and the client about the goals and direction of therapy.
Choice B rationale
Caring involves showing kindness, concern, and support for the client.
Choice C rationale
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of the client.
Choice D rationale
Genuineness involves being open, honest, and authentic in interactions with the client.
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