A male adolescent patient is admitted to a mental health facility due to repeated school fights, multiple instances of running away, and theft from family members.
He has been diagnosed with a conduct disorder.
What history might the nurse expect to find in this patient?
Parents who were very lenient disciplinarians
Harsh parental discipline and physical punishment
Schizophrenia
Autism
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Parents who were very lenient disciplinarians may not necessarily lead to conduct disorder in their children. While lack of discipline can contribute to some behavioral issues, it is not specifically associated with conduct disorder.
Choice B rationale
Harsh parental discipline and physical punishment can contribute to the development of conduct disorder. Children who experience harsh discipline may learn to use aggressive behavior as a way of dealing with conflict and may have difficulty developing pro-social behavior. This can lead to a pattern of violating the rights of others and societal norms, which is characteristic of conduct disorder.
Choice C rationale
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior. While some individuals with conduct disorder may also have schizophrenia, the presence of schizophrenia does not necessarily indicate that an individual will develop conduct disorder.
Choice D rationale
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. It is not typically associated with the aggressive and rule-breaking behavior seen in conduct disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale
Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl’s symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities.
Choice C rationale
While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room.
Choice D rationale
An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl’s withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While anxiety disorder can cause physical symptoms such as stomach aches, the fact that all labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal suggests that the boy’s symptoms may not be due to anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Acute stress disorder is characterized by severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to acute stress disorder.
Choice C rationale
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy’s stomach aches are due to a personality disorder.
Choice D rationale
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury, but which cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition. Given that the boy’s stomach aches persist despite normal lab and x-ray results, a somatoform disorder may be a possible explanation. SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Explore
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
