A teenager believes that she cannot cope without heroin and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

This teenager is in which stage of chemical dependency?

Choice A rationale
Failure to explore a client’s point of view is a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it’s not the most fitting description for the scenario. The nurse’s yawning and frequent glancing at the watch doesn’t necessarily indicate a lack of exploration of the clients’ perspectives.
Choice B rationale
Eliciting vague descriptions can be a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it doesn’t seem to apply in this context. The nurse’s actions don’t suggest that they are eliciting vague descriptions from the clients.
Choice C rationale
Failure to listen is the most appropriate answer. The nurse’s yawning and frequent checking of the watch during therapy time could indicate a lack of attention or interest in what the clients are saying, which can be perceived as failing to listen.
Choice D rationale
Failure to probe can be a nontherapeutic communication technique, but it doesn’t seem to apply in this context. The nurse’s actions don’t suggest that they are failing to probe or ask further questions.

Choice A rationale
Becoming helpless might be a response to a stressful situation or a symptom of a mental health disorder. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Returning to previous maladaptive behavior is a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. It indicates a relapse into old, unhelpful patterns of behavior.
Choice C rationale
Bringing up new problems might indicate ongoing struggles or the emergence of new issues. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale
Denying caregiver’s help might indicate resistance or a lack of trust in the therapeutic process. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.