With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?
Adjust thirst sensation
Hydration
24-hour urine collection
Increasing Antidiuretic Hormone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.
B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.
C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.
D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion involves the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which typically causes a decrease or absence of breath sounds, not wheezing.
B. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that leads to damage of the alveoli and air sacs, which may result in wheezing, but it is not the most direct cause of high-pitched wheezing.
C. High-pitched wheezing is often a result of airway constriction or narrowing, which occurs in conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or anaphylaxis. The sound is caused by turbulent airflow through narrowed airways.
D. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood and does not cause wheezing. It is a symptom that may be associated with various respiratory conditions, but it does not directly cause the wheezing sound.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehydration is a major risk factor for renal calculi (kidney stones). When there is insufficient fluid intake, urine becomes concentrated, allowing substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to crystallize and form stones.
B. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to weight gain and other health issues, but it is not directly linked to the formation of kidney stones.
C. Drinking 32 ounces of milk per day is not a significant risk factor for kidney stones. In fact, moderate calcium intake from food can help prevent certain types of stones. Excessive calcium intake from supplements, however, can increase the risk.
D. Running 5 miles does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones. Regular physical activity, in general, helps promote overall health and hydration, which can reduce the risk of stone formation.
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