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With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?

A.

Adjust thirst sensation

B.

Hydration

C.

24-hour urine collection

D.

Increasing Antidiuretic Hormone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.  

B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.  

C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.  

D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.  


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dehydration increases the risk of renal calculi (kidney stones) because it leads to concentrated urine, which promotes the formation of stones. When there is insufficient fluid intake, the kidneys cannot dilute substances like calcium and oxalate, which can form crystals and eventually stones.

B. A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for a variety of health issues, including obesity, but it does not directly increase the risk of kidney stones. Physical inactivity can contribute to weight gain, which in turn may increase the risk of developing stones, but it is not as direct a cause as dehydration.

C. Drinking 32 ounces of milk per day does not directly increase the risk for kidney stones. In fact, moderate calcium intake can help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones. However, excessive calcium intake from supplements (rather than food) may increase the risk.

D. Running 5 miles does not increase the risk of kidney stones. In fact, regular physical activity can help prevent the formation of kidney stones by promoting overall health and hydration.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Intention tremors are typically associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, rather than Addison's disease.

B. Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, is often seen in conditions involving excess androgen production, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but not typically in Addison's disease.

C. Purple striations, or stretch marks, are commonly seen in Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol production, not Addison's disease.

D. Hyperpigmentation is a hallmark symptom of Addison's disease. It occurs due to increased production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), which is a byproduct of the overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in response to adrenal insufficiency.

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