What are some of the early signs and symptoms you would expect a person with type 1 diabetes to exhibit?
Weakness, vomiting, hypotension, mental confusion
Vomiting, abdominal pain, sweet fruity breath, dehydration, Kussmaul breathing
Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue
Recurrent infections, visual changes, paresthesia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weakness, vomiting, hypotension, and mental confusion may occur in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), but these are more acute signs of severe complications rather than early symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
B. Vomiting, abdominal pain, sweet fruity breath, dehydration, and Kussmaul breathing are signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication that typically develops after the onset of type 1 diabetes, not early symptoms.
C. Polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (frequent urination), polyphagia (excessive hunger), weight loss, and fatigue are classic early signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes due to the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels properly.
D. Recurrent infections, visual changes, and paresthesia (numbness or tingling) are typically associated with long-term, poorly controlled diabetes, not early signs of type 1 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), is characterized by accelerated aging. One of the biochemical changes observed in this condition is an increase in hyaluronic acid levels, which is associated with skin changes and the premature aging process seen in affected individuals.
B. Low levels of glutamate are not characteristic of progeria. Glutamate is a neurotransmitter, and its levels are not typically altered in progeria.
C. High levels of thyroxine are not associated with progeria. Thyroxine levels are related to thyroid function, and there is no direct link between high thyroxine levels and progeria.
D. Low levels of calcitonin are not characteristic of progeria. Calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and its levels are not notably altered in progeria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxygen does play a role in maintaining acid-base balance indirectly, as it is required for aerobic metabolism, which produces carbon dioxide that is regulated by the body to maintain acid-base balance. However, this is not its primary role.
B. Oxygen does trigger chemoreceptors, but this is more of a secondary function to regulate breathing based on oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.
C. While oxygen has many roles, its most critical function is providing the necessary support for cellular metabolism, which is vital for energy production in cells.
D. Oxygen is essential for cellular metabolism as it is required for the process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, which produces ATP, the energy currency of cells.
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