Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?
Dorothea Dix
Erick Erickson
Sigmund Freud
Hildegard Peplau
The Correct Answer is C
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Sharing personal information with a client is a boundary violation, as it blurs the professional relationship and creates a risk for the client to become involved in the nurse's personal issues.
B. Making plans to have lunch with a client after discharge is also a boundary violation, as it can be interpreted as crossing the professional boundary and compromising the nurse's objectivity and impartiality.
C. Agreeing to keep a secret from a client can also be a boundary violation, as it may interfere with the nurse's professional judgment and duty to protect the client's safety and well-being.
D. Allowing a client to hold the nurse's hand before chemotherapy is not necessarily a boundary violation, as this can be a form of emotional support that is appropriate in some circumstances.
E. Reading a 'get-well' card to a client is not a boundary violation, as it is a form of emotional support that is appropriate and professional.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
These terms could be used to describe and document a client’s motor activity on a mental health assessment. Tics are involuntary movements or vocalizations that are sudden, rapid, and repetitive. Restlessness refers to an inability to sit still or remain calm due to physical or emotional discomfort. Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition or imitation of another person’s movements. Flat and guilty are not terms used to describe motor activity.
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