Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?
Dorothea Dix
Erick Erickson
Sigmund Freud
Hildegard Peplau
The Correct Answer is C
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A client can be kept in the hospital after the initial 72-hour hold if they are deemed to be a threat to themselves or others. This determination is typically made by a mental health professional who evaluates the client’s behavior and mental state. If the client is considered to be a danger, they may be held involuntarily for further treatment and observation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. In this case, the clients are rewarded with opportunities to attend movie night and tokens for the concession area when they have achieved attending and participated in five focused therapeutic group sessions. This reward is intended to reinforce the desired behavior of attending and participating in group sessions.
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