Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?
Dorothea Dix
Erick Erickson
Sigmund Freud
Hildegard Peplau
The Correct Answer is C
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The ethical principle of justice governs this situation. Justice refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals. In this case, the nurse is concerned about whether staff are behaving ethically by using different approaches to prevent self-mutilation in two different clients. The principle of justice would require that both clients receive fair and equal treatment based on their individual needs and circumstances.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response encourages the client to share her thoughts and concerns about returning to school, which can help the nurse to understand the client's perspective and provide support and guidance as needed. It also shows that the nurse is actively listening and interested in what the client has to say, which can help to build trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship.
Responses a and b are positive but not necessarily helpful in addressing the client's concerns.
Response c is potentially intrusive and could make the client feel uncomfortable or judged.
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