Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?
Dorothea Dix
Erick Erickson
Sigmund Freud
Hildegard Peplau
The Correct Answer is C
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could influence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.
Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.
Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.
Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important for healthcare providers to respect their clients’ cultural beliefs and practices, including their use of traditional healing methods. If the healing practices are not harmful to the client’s health, the nurse should allow the client to continue using them as part of their care. The nurse can also work with the client to integrate these practices into their overall treatment plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tertiary prevention refers to interventions that are designed to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. In this case, community mental health nurses have been sent to the area to provide intervention after a major hurricane has already occurred. Their goal is to help individuals and communities recover from the traumatic event and reduce the long-term impact on their mental health
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