Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Dorothea Dix

Erick Erickson

Sigmund Freud

Hildegard Peplau

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could inﬂuence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.

Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.

Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been seeking the attention of the nurses at the nurse’s station much of the day. The nurse escorts him to this room and tells him to stay there or he will be put into seclusion.

This nursing intervention constitutes false imprisonment because it involves unlawfully restraining the client against their will. In this case, the nurse is using the threat of seclusion to coerce the client into staying in their room, which could be considered unlawful restraint.

A. institutionalism B. Seclusion C. Bloodletting D. Art therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Benjamin Rush, who is known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," included kindness, exercise, and art therapy as methods of care for his patients. He believed that the creative process involved in art-making could be therapeutic and that it could help patients to express their emotions and thoughts. Rush also believed that the creation of art could provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose for patients, which could in turn improve their mental health.

While institutionalism, seclusion, and bloodletting were commonly used methods of treatment during Rush's time, they are not methods he specifically included in his approach to care. In fact, Rush was a vocal critic of the use of restraints and isolation in the treatment of mental illness.

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Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing intervention constitutes false imprisonment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Benjamin Rush included kindness, exercise, and what other method into his care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is the name of the defense mechanism when a client channel drives or impulses that are unacceptable into constructive activities?

A nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of clients. Which of the following actions discussed by a client should the nurse recognize as the least eﬀective'’

Clients are provided opportunities to attend Friday night movie night and tokens for the concession area when they have achieved attending and participating in five focused therapeutic group sessions. The nurse understands this is which form of therapy?

A client is concerned that information given to the nurse remains confidential. Which is the nurse’s best response regarding confidentiality?

A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?

While working with a client in crisis, the nurse understands which of the following interventions would be a priority.

The nurse assists the physician with electroconvulsive therapy on a client who has refused to give consent, what possible action may this cause the nurse to be charged with?