Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Dorothea Dix

Erick Erickson

Sigmund Freud

Hildegard Peplau

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could inﬂuence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.

Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.

Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

It is important for healthcare providers to respect their clients’ cultural beliefs and practices, including their use of traditional healing methods. If the healing practices are not harmful to the client’s health, the nurse should allow the client to continue using them as part of their care. The nurse can also work with the client to integrate these practices into their overall treatment plan.

A. Disassociation-adaptive B. Denial-adaptive C. Rationalization-maladaptive D. Altruism-maladaptive

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Disassociation is a defense mechanism that involves mentally separating oneself from a stressful or traumatic situation in order to maintain a sense of calm and focus. In this scenario, the nurse is able to block out the sirens and alarms, which may be causing stress and anxiety, and maintain a calm and focused demeanor while speaking with the client's family. This is an adaptive use of disassociation because it allows the nurse to provide eﬀective care and support to the family despite the chaotic environment.

Denial is a defense mechanism that involves denying or minimizing the existence of a stressful or traumatic situation. Rationalization involves justifying or excusing one's behavior or actions. Altruism involves selﬂessly helping others as a way of dealing with one's own problems. In this scenario, none of these defense mechanisms are being used by the nurse.

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Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Some cultures are likely to engage in self-treatment using healing processes and may diﬀer from Western medicine. The nurse is caring for a client who uses these healing practices. What is the best action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is speaking to the family of a Trauma victim. The nurse is blocking out the siren and alarm noises while speaking with the client’s family. They ask,” How can you be so calm and focused with all this noise going on?” The nurse is practicing which defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of an Intentional Tort?

A client was involuntarily admitted to a behavioral health facility after trying to harm himself. Which statement by the client would indicate further education is needed regarding his rights?

While working with a client in crisis, the nurse understands which of the following interventions would be a priority.

Which of the following terms could be used to describe and document a client’s motor activity on a mental health assessment?

To address the client’s cultural needs, which of the following nursing actions would be most appropriate?

A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’

A client receiving cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is introduced to the concepts guiding the therapy. Which statement best explains automatic thoughts?