Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Dorothea Dix

Erick Erickson

Sigmund Freud

Hildegard Peplau

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He believed that unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences from childhood could inﬂuence behavior and mental health in adulthood. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to bring these unconscious thoughts and experiences to the surface, in order to help patients gain insight into their behavior and mental health.

Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use unconsciously to protect themselves from anxiety and emotional pain. Freud identified several defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement. Psychoanalytic therapy is designed to help patients identify and understand these defense mechanisms, in order to develop healthier coping strategies.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Erick Erickson was a developmental psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development.

Hildegard Peplau was a nurse theorist who developed a theory of interpersonal relationships in nursing. None of these individuals were associated with the development of psychoanalytic therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To address the client’s cultural needs, the most appropriate nursing action would be to ask the client directly about their specific cultural needs and preferences. This allows the nurse to provide care that is tailored to the individual client and respects their cultural beliefs and practices.

A. The client is unwilling to accept the treatment being oﬀered. B. The client states that they will never attack the neighbor again. C. The client plans to move out of state immediately upon discharge from the hospital. D. The client is a threat to himself and others.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client can be kept in the hospital after the initial 72-hour hold if they are deemed to be a threat to themselves or others. This determination is typically made by a mental health professional who evaluates the client’s behavior and mental state. If the client is considered to be a danger, they may be held involuntarily for further treatment and observation.

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Who initiated psychoanalytical therapy as a treatment to assist in understanding the defense mechanism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To address the client’s cultural needs, which of the following nursing actions would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client to the psychiatrist unit after attacking a neighbor. The nurse should know that the client can be kept in the hospital after the 72 hours hold is over when which of the following conditions is met?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While working with a client in crisis, the nurse understands which of the following interventions would be a priority.

Which nursing intervention constitutes false imprisonment?

An experienced nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse as she interacts with a client regarding his concerns about his relationship with his partner. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the experienced nurse?

What is the most significant trigger for the development of a nurse-focused countertransference situation?

A nurse is working with a client who used a condescending tone of voice in the conversation. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?

When the local newspaper calls to inquire why the mayor has been admitted to the hospital, the nurse replies,” He is here because he's an alcoholic.” What possible legal action may the nurse be charged?

Which of the following terms could be used to describe and document a client’s motor activity on a mental health assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted to a mental health facility who asks. “Can I refuse the Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) treatment scheduled for tomorrow?” Which is the appropriate answer for the nurse?