While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse observes a red and swollen wound with a moderate amount of yellow and green drainage and a foul odor. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?
C-reactive protein level.
Culture for sensitive organisms.
Serum albumin.
Serum blood glucose (BG) level.
The Correct Answer is B
A. CRP is an acute-phase protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Elevated CRP levels indicate systemic inflammation or infection. Measuring the CRP level can help confirm the presence of an inflammatory process, such as infection, and monitor the severity of inflammation. However, while useful, CRP alone might not provide the complete picture needed for specific wound management.
B. Culturing the wound for sensitive organisms is crucial when an infection is suspected. This test will identify the specific bacteria or other pathogens causing the infection and determine their sensitivity to various antibiotics. This information is essential for choosing the appropriate treatment to address the infection effectively.
C. Serum albumin levels provide information about the client’s nutritional status and can reflect protein malnutrition. Low serum albumin levels can indicate poor wound healing due to inadequate protein levels, which affects tissue repair. While serum albumin is important for understanding overall nutritional status, it does not directly diagnose or confirm infection.
D. Blood glucose levels are important to monitor, especially in diabetic patients, as high blood glucose can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infections. However, blood glucose levels are more related to the client's ability to heal rather than directly identifying or managing an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Escorting the client back to their room is a direct and immediate intervention that ensures the client is safely returned to a controlled environment. This action helps prevent further wandering and reduces the risk of falls or accidents.
B. Securing a bed alarm is a preventive measure that helps alert staff if the client attempts to get out of bed. This can be particularly useful for clients who are confused or at risk of wandering. The alarm provides an early warning to intervene before the client leaves the bed, thereby enhancing their safety and reducing the risk of falls.
C. Orienting the client helps them become more aware of their environment and can reduce confusion. Providing verbal cues and reassuring the client about their location and time can be beneficial in calming them and helping them to recognize where they are.
D. Raising all four side rails can be considered a form of restraint and is generally not recommended unless absolutely necessary and with appropriate justification. It can lead to increased risk of injury if the client tries to climb over the rails or if there is an emergency.
E. Closing the client’s room door can be a safety measure to prevent them from wandering out into other areas of the facility. However, it is crucial to ensure that the client is not left feeling isolated or trapped.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it is important to support the UAP's efforts, simply encouraging them to continue without
assessing the method used may not ensure the safety of the client. The UAP’s approach to assisting the
client could potentially involve unsafe practices, especially given the client's significant vision loss.
B. Demonstrating safe ambulation techniques to the UAP ensures that the client is guided effectively and safely. For clients with significant vision loss, it is essential to use specific techniques, such as providing clear verbal cues, using a sighted guide method (e.g., having the client hold the guide's arm), and ensuring a clear and safe path.
C. This choice may be premature without evaluating the current situation. It assumes the UAP is providing unsafe assistance, but it does not provide a solution to how the UAP should assist the client in a more effective manner.
D. Allowing the client to ambulate independently, especially after significant vision loss, might not be safe. Clients who have recently lost their vision may require assistance to navigate their environment safely. While staying nearby can offer some level of safety, it is not sufficient if the client needs hands- on guidance and support to avoid hazards.
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