While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Increasing anxiety.
Inappropriate laughter.
Asymmetrical weakness.
Weakened cough effort.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.
B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.
D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A right foot that is pale with sluggish capillary refill suggests compromised circulation, possibly due to compartment syndrome, and requires immediate intervention to prevent tissue damage.
B. Circumferential edema of the right foot may be expected after a fracture and casting but does not indicate an immediate complication requiring intervention.
C. Reports of throbbing right leg pain are common after a fracture and casting and may be managed with appropriate pain medication but do not necessarily indicate an immediate complication.
D. An increased temperature to the lower extremity may be indicative of inflammation but does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of infection or complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.
B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.
D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
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