Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?

Buck's traction

Russell's traction

Bryant's traction

Dunlop's traction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.

b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.

c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.

d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient stating that the pain is worse with the traction off requires further intervention. Skin traction should relieve pain and discomfort; an increase in pain when the traction is off may indicate inadequate traction or an underlying issue.

a. The patient rating pain as a 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 suggests mild pain and may be expected with some level of discomfort related to the fracture and traction.

b. The patient's pain being well-controlled with prescribed analgesics is a positive finding and indicates that the current pain management plan is effective.

c. The patient reporting occasional sharp pain during movement may be expected with skin traction, but the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.

A. Skin traction involves surgically inserting metal pins into the fractured bone to stabilize it. B. Skin traction applies pressure directly on the fracture site to realign the bone. C. Adhesive straps or wraps are applied directly over the fractured area to secure the bone in place. D. Traction is applied by attaching adhesive straps or wraps to the skin near the fractured area and using weights to create a pulling force.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In skin traction, adhesive straps or wraps are applied to the skin near the fractured area, and weights are attached to create a pulling force. The pulling force helps to align and stabilize the fractured bone.

a. Skin traction does not involve surgically inserting metal pins into the bone. That technique is called skeletal traction.

b. Skin traction does not apply pressure directly on the fracture site; it uses a pulling force applied through the skin.

c. Adhesive straps or wraps are applied near the fractured area, not directly over it, to avoid pressure on the fracture site.

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Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is evaluating the patient's pain level after applying skin traction. Which finding indicates the need for further intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement accurately explains how skin traction is applied?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is collaborating with the physical therapist to coordinate care for a patient in skin traction. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?

The nurse is assessing a patient in skin traction. Which finding indicates the need for immediate intervention?

Which type of skin traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures?

The nurse is preparing to reposition a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper alignment?

What is the primary indication for using skin traction in nursing practice?

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction?

The nurse is assessing a patient with skin traction for any potential complications. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is collaborating with the physical therapist to assist a patient in skin traction with range of motion exercises. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?