Which type of skin traction is often used for patients with lower leg fractures?

Buck's traction

Russell's traction

Bryant's traction

Dunlop's traction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower leg.

a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not lower leg fractures.

c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures, not lower leg fractures in adult patients.

d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not lower leg fractures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Visible signs of skin breakdown under the traction tape require immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.

a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.

b. Mild discomfort during movement of the affected limb is common with skin traction, and the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.

c. Pain rated as 6 out of 10 on the pain scale should be addressed, but it does not require immediate intervention unless it is associated with other concerning signs or symptoms

A. Capillary refill of less than 3 seconds in the affected limb. B. Warm and pink skin color in the affected limb. C. Absent pedal pulses in the affected foot. D. Mild tingling sensation in the affected limb.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Absent pedal pulses in the affected foot could indicate compromised circulation and require immediate action. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider promptly to assess and address the issue.

a. Capillary refill of less than 3 seconds in the affected limb is a normal finding and indicates adequate peripheral circulation.

b. Warm and pink skin color in the affected limb is a normal finding and indicates good blood flow.

d. Mild tingling sensation in the affected limb can be a common sensation due to traction, and it does not indicate neurovascular compromise.

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Which type of skin traction is often used for patients with lower leg fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient with skin traction. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing neurovascular checks on a patient with skin traction. Which assessment finding would be of concern and require immediate action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction?

The nurse is assessing a patient with skin traction. What finding would be of concern and require immediate intervention?

Which statement best describes skin traction in nursing practice?

The nurse is evaluating the patient's neurovascular status in skin traction. Which finding indicates a potential complication?

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient with skin traction. What instruction should the nurse include to promote skin integrity?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured femur who has been placed in skin traction. Which action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

Which type of skin traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures?

The nurse is collaborating with the healthcare team to provide care for a patient in skin traction. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?