The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?
Apply lotion to the skin under the traction.
Ensure that the traction weight is hanging freely.
Loosen the traction bandages every 2 hours.
Remove the traction periodically to assess the skin.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct action to prevent skin breakdown in a patient with skin traction is to ensure that the traction weight is hanging freely and not resting on the bed. This prevents pressure on the skin and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.
a. Applying lotion to the skin under the traction can create a barrier that may interfere with proper skin assessment and could cause skin irritation. It is not recommended to apply lotion under the traction.
c. Loosening the traction bandages every 2 hours can compromise the effectiveness of the traction and may not be necessary if the skin is not showing signs of compromise.
d. Removing the traction periodically to assess the skin can disrupt the treatment plan and may not be necessary unless there are signs of skin compromise or other complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Deep tissue damage with visible blisters requires immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Minor irritation from the traction device can be managed by ensuring proper padding and positioning of the device. It is not a critical concern unless it worsens or leads to more severe skin issues.
c. Mild itching around the traction area may be common, but the nurse should assess for any signs of infection or allergic reaction. Immediate intervention is not typically required for mild itching.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures by promoting joint mobility and muscle flexibility. Contractures can occur if the patient remains immobile for an extended period.
b. Applying ice packs to the affected limb is not directly related to preventing contractures. Ice packs are typically used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
c. Limiting the patient's fluid intake is not necessary for preventing contractures. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being.
d. Maintaining the traction in a continuous position is a standard practice for skin traction. However, it does not specifically address the prevention of contractures.
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