Which type of medication would be used to dilate the pupils before an eye examination?

a) Avoid bending at the waist: Avoiding bending at the waist reduces the risk of increasing intraocular pressure, which could interfere with healing after cataract extraction.
b) Seeing flashes of light is an expected finding following extraction: Seeing flashes of light can be a sign of retinal detachment, which should be reported to a provider immediately.
c) Remove the eye shield at bedtime: The eye shield should be worn while sleeping to protect the eye, typically for several weeks after surgery.
d) Limit the use of laxatives if constipated: This is generally not a concern in cataract surgery aftercare. Stool softeners may be recommended instead to prevent straining.

a) "Moderate to severe pain is expected." Mild discomfort or a sensation of something in the eye is common after cataract surgery, but moderate to severe pain is not expected. Significant pain may indicate complications such as infection or increased intraocular pressure.
b) "Resume usual activities immediately." The patient should avoid strenuous activities, bending, lifting, and sudden movements that could increase intraocular pressure or cause trauma to the eye.
c) "Always lie on the unaffected side." The patient should avoid sleeping on the operative side to prevent pressure on the eye. Lying on the unaffected side is encouraged, but the primary goal is to avoid pressure on the operated eye.
d) "Expect a small amount of bleeding." A small amount of bleeding or clear drainage may occur in the early postoperative period, which is typically not concerning unless it becomes excessive or persistent.
e) "Avoid pressure on the operative eye." Avoiding pressure on the operative eye is essential to prevent complications such as dislodging the lens or increasing intraocular pressure.