A client with Meniere's disease is experiencing severe vertigo. Which instruction should the nurse give to the client to assist in controlling the vertigo?
Increase sodium in the diet
Avoid sudden head movements.
Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day.
Lie still and watch the television.
The Correct Answer is B
a) Increase sodium in the diet: A low-sodium diet is often recommended for clients with Meniere's disease to reduce fluid retention and decrease the severity of symptoms.
b) Avoid sudden head movements: Sudden head movements can exacerbate vertigo, so the client should avoid them to help control symptoms.
c) Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day: Excessive fluid intake can worsen symptoms in Meniere’s disease by increasing fluid retention in the inner ear.
d) Lie still and watch television: This is not an effective strategy for controlling vertigo. It is more beneficial for the client to rest in a quiet, dark environment to reduce vertigo episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) "Tonometry will allow inspection of the optic disc for signs of degeneration." Tonometry measures intraocular pressure (IOP) but does not provide direct information about the optic disc.
b) "This test will diagnose the type of your glaucoma."Tonometry measures IOP, but additional tests, such as visual field testing and optic disc examination, are needed to diagnose the type of glaucoma.
c) "Tonometry is performed to evaluate peripheral vision."Tonometry measures intraocular pressure, not peripheral vision. Visual field testing is used to assess peripheral vision.
d) "This test will measure the intraocular pressure of the eye." Tonometry is used to measure intraocular pressure, which is a key factor in diagnosing and managing glaucoma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Increase sodium in the diet: A low-sodium diet is often recommended for clients with Meniere's disease to reduce fluid retention and decrease the severity of symptoms.
b) Avoid sudden head movements: Sudden head movements can exacerbate vertigo, so the client should avoid them to help control symptoms.
c) Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day: Excessive fluid intake can worsen symptoms in Meniere’s disease by increasing fluid retention in the inner ear.
d) Lie still and watch television: This is not an effective strategy for controlling vertigo. It is more beneficial for the client to rest in a quiet, dark environment to reduce vertigo episodes.
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