Which type of fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments?
Comminuted fracture
Greenstick fracture
Spiral fracture
Transverse fracture
The Correct Answer is A
A comminuted fracture is a type of fracture where the bone breaks into multiple fragments. This can occur due to a high-impact injury or significant force applied to the bone.
b. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side.
c. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone.
d. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization is to promote bone realignment and healing. By aligning the fractured bone properly and immobilizing it with casts or splints, the healing process is facilitated, and bone stability is ensured.
a. Reducing pain and discomfort is an important aspect of fracture management but is not the primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization.
c. Restoring full range of motion is an essential goal of fracture rehabilitation, but it comes after the bone has healed and the immobilization is removed.
d. Minimizing the risk of infection is crucial, particularly in open fractures, but it is not the primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Cancer is a risk factor for pathological fractures because cancer cells can weaken bones and cause fractures, even with minimal trauma.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly associated with an increased risk of fractures.
b. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar levels and does not directly increase the risk of fractures.
d. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects the airways and lungs and is not linked to an increased risk of fractures.
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