Which complication of fractures is characterized by pain, warmth, redness, and swelling at the site?
Infection
Compartment syndrome
Delayed union
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is A
Infection is a complication of fractures that can occur when bacteria enter the body through an open wound or during surgery. It presents with pain, warmth, redness, and swelling at the site.
b. Compartment syndrome: Compartment syndrome is characterized by severe pain, pallor, and loss of pulses distal to the fracture site, not warmth and redness.
c. Delayed union: Delayed union refers to a fracture that takes longer than usual to heal, and it does not typically present with warmth and redness.
d. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can develop as a complication of fractures, but it does not typically present with warmth and redness at the site.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization is to promote bone realignment and healing. By aligning the fractured bone properly and immobilizing it with casts or splints, the healing process is facilitated, and bone stability is ensured.
a. Reducing pain and discomfort is an important aspect of fracture management but is not the primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization.
c. Restoring full range of motion is an essential goal of fracture rehabilitation, but it comes after the bone has healed and the immobilization is removed.
d. Minimizing the risk of infection is crucial, particularly in open fractures, but it is not the primary goal of fracture reduction and immobilization.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and visible deformity: Severe pain and visible deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
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