Which fracture type involves a break in the bone that is at an angle to the long axis of the bone?
Oblique fracture
Spiral fracture
Transverse fracture
Greenstick fracture
The Correct Answer is A
An oblique fracture involves a break in the bone that is at an angle to the long axis of the bone. It is often the result of a diagonal force applied to the bone.
b. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and is not at an angle.
d. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side. It is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
High-impact sports are not a common cause of fractures in older adults. Fractures in this age group are more often associated with conditions such as osteoporosis and falls.
a. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a common cause of fractures in older adults, as it leads to weakened bones.
b. Falls: Falls are a leading cause of fractures in older adults, as they may have decreased balance and mobility.
d. Decreased bone density: Decreased bone density, often seen in osteoporosis, contributes to fractures in older adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Closed reduction is a non-surgical procedure used to manually realign the fractured bone to its normal position without making an incision. It is often followed by cast immobilization or other forms of stabilization.
a. To surgically realign the fractured bone: Surgical realignment is typically performed through open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), not closed reduction.
b. To stabilize the fracture with internal fixation: Internal fixation involves the use of screws, plates, or rods to stabilize fractures, and it is not part of the closed reduction procedure.
c. To immobilize the fractured bone with a cast: Immobilization with a cast may follow closed reduction, but it is not the primary goal of the reduction procedure itself.
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