Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in a Colles' fracture?
Pain and swelling of the ankle
Deformity and shortening of the affected limb
Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture
Angulation and swelling of the distal forearm
The Correct Answer is D
Colles' fracture is a type of distal radius fracture that results in angulation and swelling of the distal forearm near the wrist joint.
a. Pain and swelling of the ankle: Pain and swelling of the ankle are not related to a Colles' fracture, which occurs in the distal forearm, not the ankle.
b. Deformity and shortening of the affected limb: Deformity and shortening of the limb may occur in some fractures but are not specific to a Colles' fracture.
c. Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture: Loss of sensation and motor function may occur in nerve injuries associated with fractures, but it is not a characteristic of Colles' fracture.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Numbness and tingling distal to the fracture, along with loss of pulses or capillary refill, may indicate neurovascular compromise. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention to prevent potential tissue damage and complications.
a. Swelling and bruising at the fracture site: Swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site but do not require immediate medical attention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
b. Mild localized pain with movement: Mild localized pain with movement is expected with a fracture and is not as concerning as neurovascular compromise.
d. Stiffness and limited range of motion in nearby joints: Stiffness and limited range of motion may occur after a fracture but are not as urgent as neurovascular compromise.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An avulsion fracture occurs when a piece of bone is torn away by a ligament or tendon, often due to a sudden and forceful contraction of the muscle.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture involves the bone bending and partially breaking, not being torn away by a ligament or tendon.
b. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across its long axis, not due to ligament or tendon forces.
d. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the bone fragments are driven into each other, often seen in a fall or compression injury, not involving ligament or tendon tears.
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