Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.
Eliminate sodium.
Embark on weight loss.
Exercise regularly.
End-stage complications will be avoided.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Eliminate sodium: While reducing sodium intake is important for managing conditions like hypertension, "Eliminate sodium" is not typically what the E in LIFESTYLE stands for. The focus is often on moderation rather than complete elimination.
B. Embark on weight loss: This is relevant as weight management is crucial for overall health and preventing or managing conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. "Embark on weight loss" aligns with promoting a healthier lifestyle.
C. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. It helps manage weight, improves cardiovascular health, and enhances overall well-being, making it an essential component of the LIFESTYLE acronym.
D. End-stage complications will be avoided: This statement is not a direct lifestyle recommendation or action. The focus is on proactive measures rather than outcomes.
E. Eat more fruits and vegetables: Increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables is a key dietary recommendation for improving health and preventing chronic diseases. This aligns well with lifestyle modifications promoting a balanced and nutritious diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.": This is appropriate because crossing legs can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of blood clots, exacerbating PVD symptoms.
B. "I will wear stockings with elastic tops.": This indicates a need for further teaching. Stockings with tight elastic tops can constrict blood flow and are not recommended for patients with PVD. They should use graduated compression stockings if prescribed.
C. "I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.": This is appropriate as it prevents burns in patients with reduced sensation due to PVD.
D. "I will not go barefoot.": This is appropriate to avoid injuries and infections, which can be problematic for individuals with PVD due to poor circulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Walk to the other side of the bed and try again: The patient may have right-sided neglect due to the stroke, meaning they are not aware of stimuli on the left side. Approaching from the other side where the patient has better perception might help them respond better.
B. Wave a hand in front of the patient's face: This might not be effective and can startle the patient. It does not address the underlying issue of spatial neglect.
C. Speak more loudly and clearly: There is no indication that the patient has hearing loss or language comprehension issues. Speaking louder may not be effective if the patient is experiencing spatial neglect.
D. Use a picture board to explain to the patient what the nurse is going to do: This is a good strategy for communication but does not address the immediate need to reposition to a more effective approach to gain the patient’s attention first.
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