Which factor would be the first step in the management of hypertension?

Medications

Diagnostic testing

Lifestyle modifications

Cardiac rehab

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Medications: While medications are important for managing hypertension, lifestyle modifications are typically the first line of treatment.
B. Diagnostic testing: This is important for diagnosing hypertension but not a management step.
C. Lifestyle modifications: Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, exercise, and smoking cessation, are the first steps in managing hypertension and can help reduce the need for medication.
D. Cardiac rehab: Cardiac rehabilitation is beneficial for patients with cardiovascular disease but is not the first step for managing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: A
A. Monitoring for infection: Infection is a significant risk with external fixation devices due to the presence of pins that penetrate the skin and soft tissues. Monitoring for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or increased pain, is crucial.
B. Monitoring circulatory status: While circulatory status is important, especially in cases of limb injury or immobilization, it is not the most immediate concern compared to the risk of infection from the external fixation device.
C. Validating proper mobility: Ensuring proper mobility is important, but it is secondary to the prevention and detection of infection. Mobility assessments can be done after confirming that there are no infections or complications.
D. Checking discomfort level: While assessing discomfort is important for pain management and comfort, it is not as critical as monitoring for infection, which can lead to severe complications if not addressed promptly.

A. Reduce dietary purines. B. Begin a jogging program. C. Maintain ideal body weight. D. Maintain normal uric acid levels

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reduce dietary purines.: This is more relevant for patients with gout, not osteoarthritis. Purine reduction helps control uric acid levels.
B. Begin a jogging program.: High-impact exercises like jogging can exacerbate knee pain and accelerate joint degeneration in osteoarthritis.
C. Maintain ideal body weight.: Maintaining an ideal body weight reduces stress on the knees and helps preserve joint function and delay the progression of osteoarthritis.
D. Maintain normal uric acid levels.: Uric acid levels are related to gout, not osteoarthritis. Maintaining normal levels does not directly affect osteoarthritis.

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Which factor would be the first step in the management of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing for a home visit to a patient with an external fixation device of the lower extremity. What priority care is anticipated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with osteoarthritis who had a right total knee replacement tells the nurse that the other knee is becoming painful. Which of the following is the most appropriate instruction to help the patient preserve function of the left knee?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with a tumor of the bone who experiences a fracture. Which type of break is anticipated?

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