Which statement best describes a strain?

Dislocation injury

Compression injury

Muscle or tendon injury

Ligament injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dislocation injury: This refers to a joint being forced out of its normal position and is not related to strains.
B. Compression injury: This typically involves pressure that causes damage to a body part, such as crushing injuries, and does not describe a strain.
C. Muscle or tendon injury: A strain involves stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon fibers, making this the correct description of a strain.
D. Ligament injury: Injuries to ligaments are referred to as sprains, not strains.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.": This is appropriate because crossing legs can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of blood clots, exacerbating PVD symptoms.
B. "I will wear stockings with elastic tops.": This indicates a need for further teaching. Stockings with tight elastic tops can constrict blood flow and are not recommended for patients with PVD. They should use graduated compression stockings if prescribed.
C. "I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.": This is appropriate as it prevents burns in patients with reduced sensation due to PVD.
D. "I will not go barefoot.": This is appropriate to avoid injuries and infections, which can be problematic for individuals with PVD due to poor circulation.

A. Diabetes mellitus B. Calcium deficiency C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease, it alone does not specifically cause intermittent claudication (pain on exertion relieved by rest).
B. Calcium deficiency: Calcium deficiency is not typically associated with intermittent claudication or peripheral vascular symptoms.
C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs: This is correct. The symptoms described are classic for intermittent claudication, which is commonly due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD causes pain due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs: Acute obstruction would likely cause more severe and persistent symptoms, such as acute pain and loss of pulses, not just pain with walking.

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Which statement best describes a strain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who presents to the emergency department with right-sided weakness and dysphasia. Which type of stroke would the nurse suspect?

The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a transverse fracture. Which are goals for managing patient care? Select all that apply.

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

A patient sustains a closed fracture of the right tibia and is placed in a long-leg plaster cast, which is still damp. Which of the following methods does the nurse use to move the cast when repositioning it to prevent complications?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

During a health screening, a patient's blood pressure is confirmed by two clinic nurses to be 220/120 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the patient?