The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding reinforcement of teaching for peripheral arterial occlusive disease if the patient stated that which of the following is the classic symptom?

Ecchymosis

Stasis ulcers

Angina

Intermittent claudication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ecchymosis: Ecchymosis (bruising) is not a typical symptom of peripheral arterial occlusive disease. It generally indicates bleeding or trauma to the skin and subcutaneous tissues.
B. Stasis ulcers: Stasis ulcers are associated with chronic venous insufficiency, not peripheral arterial disease.
C. Angina: Angina refers to chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart, and it is associated with coronary artery disease, not peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
D. Intermittent claudication: This is the classic symptom of peripheral arterial occlusive disease, characterized by muscle pain or cramping in the legs triggered by physical activity and relieved by rest. It is due to insufficient blood flow to the muscles during exercise.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. TIA: A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is characterized by temporary symptoms due to a brief period of reduced blood flow to the brain, with no lasting damage.
B. Stroke: A stroke involves a more prolonged interruption of blood flow to the brain and typically results in permanent neurological damage.
C. CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is another term for stroke, involving sustained damage.
D. OSAH: This is not a relevant term or acronym for the condition described. It is not related to cerebral circulation impairment.

A. Diabetes mellitus B. Calcium deficiency C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease, it alone does not specifically cause intermittent claudication (pain on exertion relieved by rest).
B. Calcium deficiency: Calcium deficiency is not typically associated with intermittent claudication or peripheral vascular symptoms.
C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs: This is correct. The symptoms described are classic for intermittent claudication, which is commonly due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD causes pain due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs: Acute obstruction would likely cause more severe and persistent symptoms, such as acute pain and loss of pulses, not just pain with walking.

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The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding reinforcement of teaching for peripheral arterial occlusive disease if the patient stated that which of the following is the classic symptom?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the term or acronym for a temporary impairment of cerebral circulation that causes symptoms lasting minutes to hours but results in no permanent neurological changes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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