Which statements by the patient with a new diagnosis of diabetes show understanding of instruction related to leading a healthy life and preventing complications? Select all that apply
"I must avoid all sweets and carbohydrates."
"I must check my feet daily."
"I will stop exercising so my blood sugar doesn't drop."
"I should have a yearly eye exam.”
"I should aim to keep my premeal blood glucose reading under 126 mg/dl.”
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. "I must avoid all sweets and carbohydrates": A balanced diet including carbohydrates is essential for energy. The focus should be on managing portion sizes and choosing complex carbohydrates.
B. "I must check my feet daily": Regular foot inspections help prevent complications such as ulcers and infections, which are common in diabetes.
C. "I will stop exercising so my blood sugar doesn't drop": Exercise is important for managing diabetes, but clients should monitor blood sugar levels before and after exercising and have a carbohydrate source available to prevent hypoglycemia.
D. "I should have a yearly eye exam": Annual eye exams are necessary to detect diabetic retinopathy early.
E. "I should aim to keep my premeal blood glucose reading under 126 mg/dL": This goal aligns with ADA recommendations for glycemic control in diabetes management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "I must avoid all sweets and carbohydrates": A balanced diet including carbohydrates is essential for energy. The focus should be on managing portion sizes and choosing complex carbohydrates.
B. "I must check my feet daily": Regular foot inspections help prevent complications such as ulcers and infections, which are common in diabetes.
C. "I will stop exercising so my blood sugar doesn't drop": Exercise is important for managing diabetes, but clients should monitor blood sugar levels before and after exercising and have a carbohydrate source available to prevent hypoglycemia.
D. "I should have a yearly eye exam": Annual eye exams are necessary to detect diabetic retinopathy early.
E. "I should aim to keep my premeal blood glucose reading under 126 mg/dL": This goal aligns with ADA recommendations for glycemic control in diabetes management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hoarseness: Hoarseness may indicate laryngeal nerve injury, which is important to monitor, but it is not the most immediate concern.
B. Airway patency: Airway patency is the priority due to the risk of swelling, hematoma, or laryngeal spasm post-thyroidectomy, which can compromise breathing.
C. Visual deficits: Visual deficits are not typically a concern after thyroidectomy.
D. Pain control: While important, pain control is secondary to maintaining airway patency, which is life-threatening if compromised.
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