Which statement indicates to the nurse the client diagnosed with sleep apnea needs further teaching?
“It is all right to have a couple of beers because I have this CPAP machine."
“The CPAP will help me stay awake during the day while I am at work."
"If I lose weight I may not need treatment for sleep apnea."
"The CPAP machine holds my airway open with pressure."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol relaxes throat muscles, worsening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The client should be educated to avoid alcohol, even while using a CPAP machine.
B. CPAP improves sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness, making this statement accurate.
C. Weight loss can reduce the severity of OSA, and some clients may no longer need treatment after significant weight loss.
D. The CPAP machine functions by delivering continuous air pressure to keep the airway open, which is a correct statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A pulmonary function test is used to assess lung diseases like COPD or asthma. It is not the primary diagnostic test for fluid overload and heart failure.
B. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is associated with early-onset COPD, but it does not relate to symptoms of fluid retention and heart failure as described in the question.
C. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is correct. BNP is released when the ventricles stretch due to fluid overload, making it a key diagnostic marker for heart failure. Elevated BNP levels indicate increased cardiac filling pressures and volume overload, which match the client’s symptoms.
D. A Doppler ultrasound is useful for detecting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or vascular issues, but it does not assess systemic fluid retention and heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is a known symptom of a pulmonary embolism (PE). It results from lung tissue damage due to obstructed blood flow.
B. Petechiae are not typically associated with a PE. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as thrombocytopenia or fat embolism syndrome.
C. Tachycardia is a common manifestation of a PE. The heart rate increases as a compensatory mechanism due to decreased oxygenation.
D. Facial weakness is not a typical sign of PE. It is more commonly associated with conditions like stroke or Bell's palsy.
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