Which skill should the nurse have an older client demonstrate to evaluate the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL)?
Telephoning a family member.
Opening a bar soap package.
Sorting a collection of socks.
Reading a short paragraph.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer: B. Opening a bar soap package.
Rationale:
A) Telephoning a family member:
Using a telephone is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL), which involves more complex tasks required for independent living, such as managing communication. While important, it does not directly assess the physical and motor skills required for basic self-care.
B) Opening a bar soap package:
Opening a bar soap package involves fine motor skills and hand coordination, which are necessary for performing basic activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs refer to essential self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and grooming. Being able to open soap indicates the client has the dexterity needed for personal hygiene.
C) Sorting a collection of socks:
Sorting socks is more cognitive than motor-oriented, and it assesses organization skills, which are more aligned with IADLs rather than ADLs. It does not specifically evaluate the client’s ability to perform tasks related to basic self-care.
D) Reading a short paragraph:
Reading a paragraph evaluates literacy or cognitive function but is not directly related to performing ADLs. ADLs focus on physical activities necessary for daily living, such as dressing, eating, or bathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Dimpled area above anus:
This finding may indicate a pilonidal cyst, which is an abnormality rather than a normal appearance of the anus.
B) Flap of tissue at sphincter:
A flap of tissue at the anal sphincter, also known as the anal valve, is a normal anatomical feature. It helps maintain continence and prevents leakage of stool.
C) Increased pigmentation and coarse skin:
Increased pigmentation and coarse skin may be typical findings in the perianal area due to factors such as friction, moisture, or aging. While not everyone will have this appearance, it is within the range of normal variations.
D) Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter:
Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter may suggest weakness or dysfunction of the anal sphincter, which is not considered a normal finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. Opening a bar soap package.
Rationale:
A) Telephoning a family member:
Using a telephone is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL), which involves more complex tasks required for independent living, such as managing communication. While important, it does not directly assess the physical and motor skills required for basic self-care.
B) Opening a bar soap package:
Opening a bar soap package involves fine motor skills and hand coordination, which are necessary for performing basic activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs refer to essential self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and grooming. Being able to open soap indicates the client has the dexterity needed for personal hygiene.
C) Sorting a collection of socks:
Sorting socks is more cognitive than motor-oriented, and it assesses organization skills, which are more aligned with IADLs rather than ADLs. It does not specifically evaluate the client’s ability to perform tasks related to basic self-care.
D) Reading a short paragraph:
Reading a paragraph evaluates literacy or cognitive function but is not directly related to performing ADLs. ADLs focus on physical activities necessary for daily living, such as dressing, eating, or bathing.
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