A client who is admitted for an acute stroke reports the onset of a burning sensation in the hands and legs. Which action should the nurse implement to identify additional findings that are consistent with the client's paresthesia?
Review the client's serum electrolytes.
Evaluate client's muscle strength and hand grips.
Check distal phalanges capillary refill.
Observe skin for erythema, edema, and warmth.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Reviewing the client's serum electrolytes is incorrect. While abnormalities in electrolyte levels can sometimes contribute to neurological symptoms, such as paresthesia, reviewing the client's serum electrolytes may not directly identify additional findings consistent with the client's reported paresthesia of the hands and legs. Therefore, this option is less relevant for assessing paresthesia and identifying additional consistent findings.
Choice B Reason:
This is the correct action to identify additional findings consistent with the client's paresthesia. Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations like burning or tingling, may indicate neurological dysfunction. Assessing the client's muscle strength and hand grips can provide valuable information about neurological function and help identify any weakness or changes that may be associated with the paresthesia.
Choice C Reason:
Checking distal phalanges capillary refill is incorrect. Checking distal phalanges capillary refill is important for assessing peripheral circulation, but it may not directly identify additional findings consistent with paresthesia. While impaired circulation could contribute to sensory disturbances, such as paresthesia, it is not always the primary cause. Therefore, this option may not fully capture the sensory aspect of the client's reported symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
While observing the skin for signs of inflammation or irritation is important in assessing for other conditions, such as infection or inflammation, it is not directly related to identifying additional findings consistent with paresthesia. Paresthesia primarily involves abnormal sensations and neurological function rather than changes in the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Purulent secretions from eyes and nares is incorrect. Purulent secretions, which are thick and yellow or green in color, typically indicate the presence of a bacterial infection rather than allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is more commonly associated with clear nasal discharge, although it can sometimes be accompanied by a mild increase in nasal secretions.
Choice B Reason:
Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules is incorrect. Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules suggest adenoid hypertrophy rather than allergic rhinitis. Adenoid hypertrophy refers to enlargement of the adenoids, which are lymphoid tissue located in the back of the nasal cavity. Enlarged adenoids can lead to snoring and the presence of grayish nodules upon examination of the nasopharynx.
Choice C Reason:
Intranasal edema and swelling of turbinates are correct. Intranasal edema (swelling inside the nose) and swelling of turbinates are characteristic features of allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis results from inflammation of the nasal mucosa in response to exposure to allergens, leading to nasal congestion and swelling of the turbinates.
Choice D Reason:
Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage is incorrect. Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage suggest the presence of sinusitis rather than allergic rhinitis. Sinusitis is characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, which can result in symptoms such as facial pain or pressure, thick nasal discharge, and eye tearing due to sinus pressure affecting the tear ducts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reporting the client's abnormal lung sounds to the healthcare provider is inappropriate. This option is not appropriate because vesicular breath sounds are actually normal lung sounds. They are soft, low-pitched sounds heard predominantly during inspiration in the peripheral lung fields. Reporting them as abnormal would be incorrect and could potentially lead to unnecessary concern or intervention.
Choice B Reason:
Continuing with the remainder of the client's physical assessment is appropriate. Vesicular breath sounds in the bases of both lungs posteriorly are normal findings. They indicate adequate ventilation and airflow in the lower lung fields. Therefore, there is no need for immediate intervention or further assessment specific to this finding. Continuing with the remainder of the physical assessment is appropriate to assess other aspects of the client's health.
Choice C Reason:
Asking the client to cough and then auscultate at the site again is inappropriate. Asking the client to cough and then auscultate again is not necessary in response to hearing vesicular breath sounds. Vesicular breath sounds are normal lung sounds and do not require further assessment or intervention. Coughing would not change the character of vesicular breath sounds.
Choice D Reason:
Measuring the client's oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter is inappropriate. While measuring oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter is an important assessment, it is not specifically indicated in response to hearing vesicular breath sounds. Vesicular breath sounds indicate normal ventilation and airflow in the lower lung fields, but they do not provide direct information about oxygenation status. Oxygen saturation should be assessed as part of a comprehensive respiratory assessment, but it does not need to be prioritized solely based on the finding of vesicular breath sounds.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
