An adult client exhibits an allergic reaction to an insect bite. The nurse should observe the client's skin for which finding?
Papules.
Excoriation.
Wheals.
Fissuring.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Papules: Papules are small, raised, solid bumps on the skin that are typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter. They can be a result of various skin conditions, but they are not specifically associated with allergic reactions to insect bites.
B) Excoriation: Excoriation refers to a scratch or abrasion on the surface of the skin, often resulting from scratching due to itching. While this can occur secondary to an allergic reaction, it is not a primary characteristic of such reactions.
C) Wheals: Wheals, also known as hives or urticaria, are raised, red or skin-colored welts on the skin that often itch and can appear rapidly in response to an allergen such as an insect bite. They are a characteristic feature of allergic reactions and are caused by the release of histamine.
D) Fissuring: Fissuring refers to deep cracks or splits in the skin. While it can occur in various skin conditions, it is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to an insect bite.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Dimpled area above anus:
This finding may indicate a pilonidal cyst, which is an abnormality rather than a normal appearance of the anus.
B) Flap of tissue at sphincter:
A flap of tissue at the anal sphincter, also known as the anal valve, is a normal anatomical feature. It helps maintain continence and prevents leakage of stool.
C) Increased pigmentation and coarse skin:
Increased pigmentation and coarse skin may be typical findings in the perianal area due to factors such as friction, moisture, or aging. While not everyone will have this appearance, it is within the range of normal variations.
D) Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter:
Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter may suggest weakness or dysfunction of the anal sphincter, which is not considered a normal finding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Paresthesia: Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness, typically without an external stimulus. The client's ability to discriminate two points at specific distances on the fingertips and palms does not indicate abnormal sensations or paresthesia.
B) Rebound reaction to the needle points: A rebound reaction would involve a delayed response or heightened sensitivity following the removal of a stimulus. This test does not measure rebound reactions but rather the ability to discriminate two separate points.
C) Normal sensory finding: The ability to sense two points at a distance of 3 mm on the fingertips and 10 mm on the palms is within the normal range for two-point discrimination. The fingertips typically have a higher density of sensory receptors and thus can discriminate smaller distances between two points, whereas the palms have fewer receptors and require a greater distance to discern two points.
D) Marginal decline in sensory function: The described ability to sense two points at these specific distances does not indicate a decline in sensory function. It aligns with normal findings for a middle-aged adult.
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