Which situation can lead to a tort against a nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
A stranger asks for details regarding a patient, and the nurse refers him to the patient or his family.
A patient refuses a blood transfusion on religious grounds.
In a staff meeting, a nurse repeats a rumor about a patient's personal life.
A nurse tells friends something unusual about a patient that she noted in the patient's chart.
A patient refuses medication, but the nurse forces her to take it for her own good.
Correct Answer : C,D,F
Situations that can lead to a tort against a nurse include repeating a rumor about a patient's personal life in a staff meeting, telling friends something unusual about a patient that was noted in the patient's chart, and forcing a patient to take medication against their will. These actions can result in legal action against the nurse for invasion of privacy or battery.
Option A is incorrect because referring a stranger to the patient or their family for details regarding the patient is an appropriate action.
Option B is incorrect because respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment on religious grounds is an appropriate action.
Option E is incorrect because placing an alarm on the bed of a patient prone to falling is an appropriate action to ensure their safety.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The nurse does not cause any harm to the client.
Choice A rationale:
While having a license to practice nursing in the state where the event occurred is important for professional practice, it is not a specific requirement for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity.The Good Samaritan law generally protects individuals who provide emergency care in good faith, regardless of their licensure status in that particular state.
Choice B rationale:
Basic life support (BLS) certification is a valuable credential for performing CPR and other emergency procedures. However, the Good Samaritan law does not require the responder to have BLS certification to be protected.The law focuses more on the intent and actions of the responder rather than their specific certifications.
Choice C rationale:
The primary criterion for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity is that the responder does not cause harm to the client.The law is designed to protect those who act in good faith to provide emergency care without gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the nurse’s actions are reasonable and do not result in harm, they are typically protected under the Good Samaritan law.
Choice D rationale:
Remaining with the client when traveling to the hospital in an ambulance is not a requirement for Good Samaritan law protection. The law applies to the immediate emergency care provided at the scene.Once professional medical personnel take over, the Good Samaritan law’s protection generally ends.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse's failure to administer Mr. Smith's medication on time as ordered, resulting in harm to the patient, could be considered malpractice. Malpractice refers to a failure to meet the standard of care that results in harm to a patient.
Option A refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, but it does not specify the type of wrongdoing.
Option B refers to wrongdoing or misconduct, but it is not specific to the medical profession.
Option D refers to a failure to fulfill one's duties or obligations, but it does not necessarily imply harm to a patient.
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