Which situation can lead to a tort against a nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
A stranger asks for details regarding a patient, and the nurse refers him to the patient or his family.
A patient refuses a blood transfusion on religious grounds.
In a staff meeting, a nurse repeats a rumor about a patient's personal life.
A nurse tells friends something unusual about a patient that she noted in the patient's chart.
A patient refuses medication, but the nurse forces her to take it for her own good.
Correct Answer : C,D,F
Situations that can lead to a tort against a nurse include repeating a rumor about a patient's personal life in a staff meeting, telling friends something unusual about a patient that was noted in the patient's chart, and forcing a patient to take medication against their will. These actions can result in legal action against the nurse for invasion of privacy or battery.
Option A is incorrect because referring a stranger to the patient or their family for details regarding the patient is an appropriate action.
Option B is incorrect because respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment on religious grounds is an appropriate action.
Option E is incorrect because placing an alarm on the bed of a patient prone to falling is an appropriate action to ensure their safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should request the client's son, who has a durable power of attorney, to sign the client's informed consent. A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to do so. If the client has dementia and is unable to provide informed consent for the procedure, the individual with a durable power of attorney has the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf.
The other individuals are not the appropriate person to sign the client's informed consent. The client's sister [b] and daughter [c] may be involved in the client's care and decision-making, but they do not have the legal authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have been designated as such in a legal document. Advance directives [d] are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but they do not grant decision-making authority to another individual.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When preparing to administer medications, the nurse carefully confirms the drug order and the patient's identity. This adherence to an essential ethical principle is Non-maleficence. Non-maleficencerefers to the principle of "do no harm" and requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to their patients.
Option A refers to wrongdoing or misconduct and is not applicable in this situation.
Option C refers to truthfulness and honesty, but it is not the primary principle being demonstrated in this situation.
Option D refers to fairness and equality, but it is not the primary principle being demonstrated in this situation.
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